Tag: food

  • Understanding Additives in Wine: A Comprehensive Guide

    Understanding Additives in Wine: A Comprehensive Guide

    The world of wine is as much about chemistry as it is about artistry. While the romanticized vision of winemaking involves hand-picked grapes, oak barrels, and patient aging, modern wine production often incorporates additives to enhance flavor, stabilize the wine, or address potential flaws. Here, we’ll explore common additives, their regulation, benefits, potential drawbacks, and how consumers can make informed choices about what’s in their glass.

    Common Additives in Wine

    SO2 Testing – Agne27, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Sulfites (SO₂)

    • Purpose: Preserve freshness, prevent oxidation, and inhibit microbial growth.
    • Regulation: Sulfites are strictly regulated, with limits varying by country (e.g., 350 ppm in the U.S. for dry wines).
      • United States – Sulfites in wine are regulated by the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act. Wines containing more than 10 parts per million (ppm) of sulfites must include a “Contains Sulfites” warning on the label. Maximum allowable sulfite levels in wine: 350 ppm.
      • Reference: TTB Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 27, Part 4.32(e).
      • European Union (EU) – Sulfite limits vary by wine type:
        • Red wines: 150 mg/L
        • White/rosé wines: 200 mg/L
        • Sweet wines: Up to 400 mg/L depending on sugar levels.
      • Reference: EU Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 on food labeling.
    • Concerns: May trigger allergic-like reactions in sensitive individuals, particularly those with asthma.
    • Clarification: The vast majority of people can safely consume sulfites; reactions are rare and often confused with other sensitivities.

    Tartaric Acid

    • Purpose: Adjust acidity to balance the wine’s taste.
    • Regulation: Considered safe and widely used in small quantities.
      • United States – Recognized as a Generally Recognized As Safe (GRAS) substance under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. Regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the TTB.
      • Reference: 21 CFR § 182.3311.
      • European Union – Allowed as an acidity regulator under Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives.
    • Concerns: Overuse can result in sharp, unbalanced wines.

    Sugar (Chaptalization)

      • Purpose: Boost alcohol content during fermentation in cool-climate wines where natural sugars may be insufficient.
      • Regulation: Prohibited in some regions like California but allowed in others, such as Burgundy.
        • United States – Chaptalization is prohibited in California, Oregon, and Washington but allowed in other states under the TTB’s jurisdiction.
        • Reference: 27 CFR § 24.176.
        • European Union – Strictly regulated by the EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and varies by region and wine classification. Chaptalization is generally prohibited in southern wine regions but allowed in northern areas with restrictions.
        • Reference: EU Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013.
      • Concerns: Overuse can make wines taste unnaturally sweet.

      Mega Purple and Coloring Agents

        • Purpose: Enhance wine color for market appeal.
        • Regulation: Permitted in moderation; not required to be disclosed on labels.
          • United States – Coloring agents like Mega Purple are considered GRAS substances by the FDA but are not specifically regulated under wine labeling laws unless they affect flavor or safety. Reference: Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA), 21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.
          • European Union – Use of grape-derived concentrates like Mega Purple is permitted but must comply with general EU wine production laws.
          • Reference: Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013.
        • Concerns: Overuse can mask flaws and homogenize flavor profiles.

        Fining Agents (e.g., Egg Whites, Casein, Gelatin)

          • Purpose: Clarify and stabilize wine by removing unwanted particles.
          • Regulation: Widely accepted but must be disclosed if used in allergen-prone populations.
            • United States – Regulated by the FDA and TTB. Fining agents do not require disclosure unless they are allergenic residues (e.g., egg or milk proteins).
            • Reference: TTB Ruling 2012-1 and FDA allergen labeling rules.
            • European Union – Allergen labeling is mandatory under Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011, requiring disclosure if egg or milk residues exceed 0.25 mg/L.
          • Concerns: Potential allergen risks for those sensitive to specific fining agents.
          Mark Smith, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

          Yeast and Nutrients

            • Purpose: Kickstart fermentation and enhance specific flavor profiles.
            • Regulation: Approved strains are generally recognized as safe.
              • United States – The FDA regulates yeast and fermentation nutrients as GRAS substances, while the TTB oversees their application in wine production.
              • Reference: 21 CFR § 184.1983.
              • European Union – Permitted under Commission Regulation (EU) No 606/2009, specifying allowed additives in winemaking.
            • Concerns: Can lead to homogenized flavor profiles in overly manipulated wines.

            What Are Glyphosates?

            • Definition: Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide, most commonly associated with Roundup.
            • Impact on Wine: Traces of glyphosate may be found in wines due to vineyard herbicide use, sparking concerns about long-term health impacts.
            • Regulation: Tightly monitored, though trace amounts have been detected in wines worldwide.
              • United States – Regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) are set for glyphosate in wine grapes.
              • Reference: EPA Glyphosate Registration Review.
              • European Union – Glyphosate use is regulated under Regulation (EC) No 396/2005, establishing MRLs for pesticides in food products.
            • Consumer Concerns: While levels are generally below health risk thresholds, the presence of glyphosates underscores the value of organic and biodynamic viticulture.

            Additional Transparency Laws

            • United States – Wine additives are not required to be disclosed on the label unless they are allergens or sulfites.
            • European Union – Stricter labeling requirements under Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 ensure allergen disclosure.

            The Clean Label Project

            • Purpose: A nonprofit organization focused on transparency in product labeling, including food and beverage industries.
            • Relevance to Wine: The project tests for contaminants like glyphosates, pesticides, and heavy metals, providing consumers with insights into wine purity.
            • Impact: Encourages winemakers to adopt cleaner practices and highlights products meeting rigorous standards.

            Ensuring Allergy-Safe Wines

            Key Steps for Consumers

            1. Read Labels: Look for organic, biodynamic, or natural wine certifications, which often indicate minimal additive use.
            2. Ask Questions: Engage with retailers or sommeliers to understand production methods and ingredient transparency.
            3. Use Apps: Platforms like Vivino or Delectable often provide user reviews and ingredient insights.
            4. Check Certifications: Seek wines certified by third-party organizations such as Demeter (biodynamic) or USDA Organic.

            Recommendations for Researching and Buying Wines

            1. Organic and Biodynamic Wines: These wines minimize or eliminate synthetic additives and chemicals. Examples include Frog’s Leap (California) and Domaine Zind-Humbrecht (Alsace).
            2. Low-Intervention Wines: Look for labels indicating “natural,” “minimal sulfites,” or “no added sulfites” to find wines with fewer additives.
            3. Explore Local Wineries: Smaller producers often have more transparency in their winemaking processes and may use fewer additives.
            4. Consult Resources: Organizations like the Clean Label Project or certifying bodies like ICEA (organic) offer helpful databases.

            Final Thoughts

            Wine additives are not inherently harmful, but understanding their role can help consumers make choices aligned with their health and values. By researching and supporting producers who prioritize transparency and sustainability, you can enjoy wines that not only taste great but also align with your expectations for purity and quality. Let your curiosity guide you, and remember—every bottle has a story to tell! Cheers 🍷

            Image Credit: Cover Photo by Ivan Samkov on Pexels.com

          1. Demystifying Sulfites in Wine

            Demystifying Sulfites in Wine

            Separating Fact from Fiction.

            The phrase “contains sulfites” on a wine label often stirs confusion and concern among consumers. Misconceptions abound, from the belief that sulfites are only present in low-quality wines to the idea that they are solely responsible for wine-induced headaches. These myths obscure the truth about sulfites and their essential role in winemaking. Let’s unpack the science, necessity, and reality of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in wine, shedding light on its role and addressing concerns for sulfite-sensitive individuals.

            What Are Sulfites?

            Sulfites, chemically known as sulfur dioxide (SO2), are compounds that occur naturally during fermentation. Yeast, the powerhouse behind turning grape juice into wine, produces a small amount of sulfites as a byproduct. These naturally occurring sulfites are present in all wines, even those labeled as “organic” or “natural.” However, many winemakers also add sulfites deliberately to stabilize and preserve their wines.

            Photo by ELEVATE on Pexels.com

            The Role of Sulfites in Winemaking

            Sulfites play several critical roles in winemaking, making them a trusted tool in a winemaker’s arsenal:

            1. Preservation: Sulfites act as an antioxidant, protecting wine from spoilage caused by oxygen exposure. This helps wines age gracefully and ensures they remain fresh from bottling to consumption.
            2. Microbial Stability: By suppressing unwanted bacteria and wild yeasts, sulfites ensure that the intended flavors of the wine shine through without interference.
            3. Color Retention: In white wines, sulfites help maintain clarity and vibrancy, preventing browning caused by oxidation.

            While sulfites are a valuable ally in winemaking, some producers, particularly in the natural wine movement, aim to minimize their use or omit them entirely. However, these wines may have shorter shelf lives and higher risks of spoilage.

            Photo by David Garrison on Pexels.com

            Debunking the Sulfite-Headache Myth

            One of the most persistent misconceptions is that sulfites in wine cause headaches. While it’s true that some people have sulfite sensitivities, these reactions are rare and often manifest as respiratory issues, such as asthma, rather than headaches. According to the FDA, only about 1% of the population is sensitive to sulfites.

            The real culprit behind wine-induced headaches is more likely histamines. Found naturally in grape skins, histamines are higher in red wines than whites. These compounds can trigger headaches in individuals sensitive to them, particularly if their bodies lack sufficient diamine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down histamines.

            Understanding ‘Contains Sulfites’

            The U.S. government requires any wine containing more than 10 parts per million (ppm) of sulfites to include “contains sulfites” on the label. This applies to almost all wines, given that naturally occurring sulfites alone often exceed this threshold. For comparison, dried fruits can contain up to 1,000 ppm of sulfites, making the levels in wine seem minimal by comparison.

            Choosing Wines for Sulfite Sensitivity

            For those genuinely sensitive to sulfites, understanding wine choices is key. While avoiding sulfites entirely is nearly impossible, low-sulfite options are available:

            • Organic Wines: Certified organic wines in the U.S. are made without added sulfites, though naturally occurring sulfites remain present.
            • Natural Wines: Often produced with minimal intervention, natural wines may contain lower levels of added sulfites.
            • Wines from Cooler Regions: Cooler climates often produce wines that require fewer sulfites due to their naturally higher acidity, which helps preserve freshness. Look for wines from Alsace, Germany, or the Loire Valley.
            • Certain Varietals: Try white wines like Riesling or Pinot Gris, which typically have lower sulfite levels than rich reds. For reds, consider Beaujolais (Gamay varietal), which is lighter in body and often made with minimal sulfites.
            Photo by Helena Lopes on Pexels.com

            The Takeaway: There’s a Wine for Everyone

            Sulfites are an integral part of winemaking, ensuring wines remain stable, flavorful, and safe for consumption. While myths about sulfites persist, the reality is they are unlikely to be the cause of your wine-related woes. For individuals with specific sensitivities, understanding what’s in the bottle and selecting wines thoughtfully can make all the difference.

            Ultimately, wine is a celebration of diversity—in grapes, styles, and preferences. There truly is a wine for everyone. By demystifying sulfites and making informed choices, you can enjoy your wine journey with confidence and curiosity. Cheers 🍷

          2. Pop, Fizz, Clink! The Art (and Science) of Opening Sparkling Wine Without a Flying Cork

            Pop, Fizz, Clink! The Art (and Science) of Opening Sparkling Wine Without a Flying Cork

            Ah, Champagne! The ultimate symbol of celebration, glamour, and joy—until it becomes a projectile aimed at your chandelier, your friend’s forehead, or your unsuspecting dog. Opening a bottle of bubbly can be thrilling, but it’s not a party trick unless you’re wielding a saber (more on that later). Let’s break down the proper, safe, and stylish way to pop that cork like a pro.

            Step 1: Chill Out (Literally!)

            Temperature is everything. Too warm, and your sparkling wine will gush like a fountain; too cold, and the nuanced flavors and bubbles won’t shine. Aim for 43-50°F (6-10°C). This means a couple of hours in the fridge or 30 minutes in an ice bucket filled with half water and half ice. Remember: calm bubbles are happy bubbles.

            Cork Dork Tip: If your sparkling wine is too warm and you’re in a pinch, wrap the bottle in a damp towel and pop it in the freezer for 15 minutes. But set a timer—we’re chilling wine, not making Champagne slushies.

            Photo by Moran Avni on Pexels.com

            Step 2: The Tools of the Trade

            Let’s talk glassware. While a flute may look classic, it’s not ideal for appreciating the wine’s aromas. A tulip-shaped glass or a standard white wine glass works wonders. If all you’ve got is a coffee mug…well, let’s pretend I didn’t hear that.

            Cork Dork Tip: Invest in proper glassware. It’s like giving your wine a stage to perform on instead of relegating it to karaoke night at the dive bar.

            Step 3: Unleash the Cage (Gently!)

            Now for the fun part. Remove the foil and locate the wire cage (officially called the muselet). Keep your thumb firmly on the cork while you untwist the cage—six half-turns, in case you’re counting. Leave the cage on the cork for better control. It’s your first line of defense against unintentional popping.

            Cork Dork Tip: If you’re feeling fancy, use this moment to drop a fun fact: the pressure inside a bottle of sparkling wine is equivalent to the tire pressure of a double-decker bus. That’s why the cork deserves your respect!

            Step 4: The Twist-Off (No Drama, Please)

            Here’s where many a cork dork shines. Tilt the bottle to a 45-degree angle, gripping the cork with one hand (and a towel, if you’re feeling fancy) and the base of the bottle with the other. Slowly twist the bottle—not the cork—while applying gentle counter-pressure. Listen for the “pffft” sound of escaping gas, not the party-popping “boom” of disaster.

            Cork Dork Tip: If the cork refuses to budge, don’t panic. A quick wrap of the cork in a warm towel can help loosen things up. Consider it wine’s version of a spa day.

            Photo by Rene Terp on Pexels.com

            Step 5: Pouring Perfection

            Pour in two stages to prevent overflow. A small amount first to let the foam settle, then top up to about two-thirds full. Bonus points if you can pour with a slight flair without spilling on Aunt Henrietta’s carpet.

            Cork Dork Tip: Tilt the glass at an angle while pouring to preserve those precious bubbles. Straight-on pouring is for amateurs (or soda).

            For the Extra (and Extra Formal) Moments

            For formal occasions, present the bottle label-forward before opening. This gives your guests a chance to admire your impeccable taste. Oh, and never—I repeat, never—point the cork at anyone. A Champagne cork can travel up to 50 miles per hour; this is a bottle of wine, not a weapon.

            Cork Dork Tip: Bonus style points for draping a napkin or towel over your pouring arm. It’s the sommelier’s version of a superhero cape.

            The Saber Method (For Show-offs and Special Occasions)

            Want to impress your guests? Saber that bottle like a true connoisseur with a flair for the dramatic. Using a dull blade or the blunt side of a chef’s knife, slide the blade along the seam of the bottle toward the lip with a firm, confident stroke. The cork and glass lip should break off cleanly. This method is best practiced outdoors—and away from your mother-in-law’s priceless crystal collection.

            Cork Dork Tip: Make sure your audience knows this isn’t just about bravado. Sabering has historical roots in Napoleonic France. When you’re done, casually drop the phrase, “Vive l’Empereur!” for dramatic effect.

            A Few More Cork Dork Pro Tips

            • Storage: Keep your sparkling wine stored horizontally and away from heat or light.
            • Pairing: Sparkling wine pairs beautifully with almost anything, from oysters and caviar to fried chicken and popcorn. Yes, really.
            • Serving: Keep an extra bottle or two chilled. One bottle for every two guests is a good rule of thumb.

            Cork Dork Tip: If you’re running out of Champagne, have a stash of Crémant (French), Cava (Spanish) or Prosecco (Italian) as a backup. They’re budget-friendly lifesavers.

            Bottom Line: Celebrate Safely and Stylishly

            Whether you’re popping a Prosecco on the couch, sabering a Cava in the backyard, or serving vintage Champagne at a black-tie event, the key is respect for the wine and your guests. A well-opened bottle sets the tone for the celebration, and nothing—nothing—beats the sound of a perfectly controlled “pffft” as you usher in a new year or toast to life’s moments big and small.

            So go forth, my fellow cork dorks, and conquer the art of bubbly with confidence, style, and perhaps just a little mischief. Cheers 🥂

            Disclaimer: Proceed With CautionSabering and opening sparkling wine may look glamorous, but they require attention and care. Always ensure bottles are properly chilled to reduce pressure, point them away from people or valuables, and handle with steady hands. Sabering, in particular, should only be attempted outdoors with the right tools and protective eyewear. This isn’t a TikTok challenge—safety comes first. If in doubt, leave the sabering to professionals and stick to the classic “pffft” opening method. Celebrate responsibly, and may your bubbles always be joyful!

          3. The Festive Twilight – A Week in Limbo Between Christmas and New Year

            The Festive Twilight – A Week in Limbo Between Christmas and New Year

            The stretch between December 26 and January 1 is an emotional kaleidoscope. Let’s call it Fizzmas Week – The Festive Twilight—that curious week when time feels both endless and fleeting, when holiday leftovers meet New Year’s resolutions, and when joy, reflection, and a hint of chaos swirl together. Here’s a day-by-day guide to navigating Fizzmas Week, complete with themed activities and perfectly paired cocktails to lift your spirits or soothe your soul.

            Woolworth’s Christmas 1966

            December 26: The Busiest Un-Shopping Day of the Year

            Mood: Relief and mild regret. It’s time to return, exchange, or “repurpose” those gifts that missed the mark.
            Activity: Arm yourself for the sales and the customer service lines, or cozy up and begin the “Great Decoration Decluttering.”

            Cocktail: The Boxing Day Spritz
            Light and invigorating, this spritz helps you face the crowds or spark joy during tidying.

            Recipe:

            • 1 oz Aperol
            • 2 oz leftover sparkling wine (Domaine Carneros Brut, anyone?)
            • 2 oz cranberry juice
            • Top with soda water
            • Garnish with a twist of orange and a sugared cranberry.

            December 27: Pajamas and Pie Recovery Day

            Mood: Blissful inertia. Let’s lean into lounging and finally finish that pie no one has room for on Christmas Day.
            Activity: Movie marathons, book reading, or a full-on nap festival.

            Cocktail: The Pie à la Mode Martini
            A decadent dessert drink to pair with leftover pie.

            Recipe:

            • 1 oz vanilla vodka
            • 1 oz Irish cream liqueur
            • 1 oz apple cider
            • Dash of cinnamon
            • Shake with ice, strain into a martini glass, and top with whipped cream and a sprinkle of nutmeg.

            December 28: Goal-Setting or Procrastination Day

            Mood: Reflective. It’s time to journal, make vision boards, or optimistically browse gym memberships you won’t use 🥸
            Activity: Dream big… or delay and doom-scroll instead.

            Cocktail: The “Visionary” Gimlet
            A classic with a zesty twist to fuel your imagination.

            Recipe:

            • 2 oz gin
            • 1 oz lime juice
            • ½ oz simple syrup infused with rosemary (simmer equal parts water and sugar with rosemary sprigs, then cool and strain)
            • Shake with ice, strain into a coupe glass, and garnish with a rosemary sprig.

            December 29: Clean Slate Sunday

            Mood: Determined. Clear the fridge, organize closets, and rid your space of clutter to make room for the new year.
            Activity: Purge the leftovers, donate unworn clothes, or finally organize that junk drawer.

            Cocktail: The “Fridge Forager” Sangria
            A resourceful way to use up remaining wine and fruit.

            Recipe:

            • 2 cups red or white wine (whatever’s open)
            • 1 oz brandy or orange liqueur
            • ½ cup orange juice
            • Any leftover fruit (orange slices, berries, apples, or pomegranate arils)
            • Top with soda water for fizz. Serve over ice.

            December 30: Penultimate Party Prep Day

            Mood: Anticipatory. The countdown has begun, and it’s time to polish the champagne flutes and plan your NYE look.
            Activity: Draft New Year’s Eve playlists or perfect your “midnight toast” speech.

            Cocktail: The Glitter & Gold Mule
            Glamorous with a bit of sparkle to set the tone for the coming celebration.

            Recipe:

            • 2 oz vodka
            • ½ oz elderflower liqueur
            • 3 oz ginger beer
            • ½ oz lime juice
            • Edible gold glitter to garnish (or a gold sugar rim). Serve in a copper mug.

            December 31: The Last Hurrah

            Mood: Jubilant! This is the crescendo of The Festive Twilight. Celebrate with gusto and anticipation.
            Activity: Dress up, toast to the year gone by, and embrace the midnight magic.

            Cocktail: The Midnight Kiss
            A luxurious bubbly cocktail worthy of the occasion.

            Recipe:

            • 1 sugar cube soaked in bitters
            • ½ oz Grand Marnier
            • Top with chilled champagne or sparkling wine
            • Garnish with a twist of lemon and a sprig of thyme.

            January 1: Lazy Resolution Day

            Mood: Hopeful and slightly hungover. Start the new year gently, with quiet gratitude.
            Activity: Take a walk, binge-watch something uplifting, or tackle your first “new year” to-do.

            Cocktail: The Hair of the Dog Bloody Mary
            Reviving and savory, this classic helps you ease into 2025.

            Recipe:

            • 2 oz vodka
            • 4 oz tomato juice
            • ½ oz lemon juice
            • Dash of Worcestershire sauce and hot sauce
            • Pinch of celery salt, black pepper, and smoked paprika
            • Garnish with a celery stalk, pickles, or a shrimp skewer if you’re fancy.

            The Festive Twilight reminds us to savor life’s limbo moments, to find joy between the chaos of Christmas and the glittering promises of New Year’s. Cheers to turning the page with laughter, love, and a drink in hand!

            Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

            Closing the Curtain on Fizzmas Week

            As Fizzmas Week – The Festive Twilight bubbles to a close, we stand at the threshold of a new year, brimming with possibility. This peculiar in-between time—caught between the sparkle of Christmas and the fireworks of New Year’s Eve—reminds us that life is as much about the in-between moments as it is about the grand celebrations. It’s a time to reflect on the past year, with all its highs and lows, and to embrace the hope of what lies ahead.

            Whether you spent the week decluttering your space, sipping cocktails with loved ones, or simply lounging in your coziest pajamas, know that each moment is a small gift. Just like the perfect fizz in a sparkling wine, it’s the little bubbles of joy, connection, and even introspection that make the journey worthwhile.

            As the clock ticks toward midnight on December 31, let’s toast to the promise of a fresh start. Let’s enter the new year with hearts full of gratitude, glasses brimming with hope, and the confidence that we can handle whatever comes our way—one sip, one step, one moment at a time.

            So here’s to you and yours: may your New Year be bright, your challenges met with grace, and your Fizzmas Week memories last all year long. Cheers! 🥂

          4. A Sherry-Lover’s Guide to the Feast of Seven Fishes

            A Sherry-Lover’s Guide to the Feast of Seven Fishes

            Seven Perfect Pairings for Seven Seafood Courses.

            The Feast of Seven Fishes is a rich Italian-American tradition celebrated on Christmas Eve, featuring an abundant spread of seafood dishes. This tradition pairs beautifully with the versatility and depth of Sherry, a fortified wine from Jerez, Spain, that spans an array of styles from light and dry to dark and sweet. Here’s a course-by-course pairing, each showcasing a unique Sherry style that enhances the flavors of our favorite Feast of Seven Fishes dishes.

            This version of the Feast of Seven Fishes is a sensory journey through seven different seafood dishes, each paired with a distinct Sherry style, culminating with a dessert course. The natural progression from dry to sweet Sherries makes this a balanced and complex tasting experience that respects each course’s flavors.

            Image from Little Broken – Smoked Salmon Crostini with Herb Cheese recipe

            Amuse-Bouche: Smoked Salmon Crostini

            • Sherry Pairing: Manzanilla
            • Tasting Notes: Manzanilla is a bright, briny, and delicate Sherry with subtle green apple and sea breeze notes.
            • Why It Works: This pairing highlights Manzanilla’s salty, coastal character, which mirrors the salmons’ smokiness. The Sherry’s light body complements the dish’s herb cheese and cucumber, creating a refreshing, palate-awakening amuse-bouche.

            Recipe (Little Broken): Smoked Salmon Crostini

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Lustau Papirusa Manzanilla Sherry

            Image from Olive Tomato – Roasted Sardines with Garlic and Herb Crust recipe

            First Course: Roasted Sardines with Garlic and Herb Crust

            • Sherry Pairing: Fino
            • Tasting Notes: Fino, dry and crisp with almond and fresh dough notes, has a subtle umami quality that matches well with sardines.
            • Why It Works: Fino’s delicate nutty and saline notes enhance the sardines’ richness without overwhelming the flavor. Its acidity and dry profile cut through the fish’s oil, balancing out the texture while emphasizing the freshness of the herbs.

            Recipe (Olive Tomato): Roasted Sardines with Garlic and Herb Crust

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Lustau Jarana Fino Sherry

            Image from Cafe Delites – Garlic Butter Shrimp Scampi recipe

            Second Course: Shrimp Scampi with Garlic Butter Sauce

            • Sherry Pairing: Amontillado
            • Tasting Notes: Amontillado Sherry is characterized by toasted hazelnut, caramel, and a touch of dried apricot, offering a balanced, nutty depth with medium acidity.
            • Why It Works: Amontillado’s complexity complements the buttery garlic sauce, enhancing the shrimp’s delicate sweetness. The Sherry’s depth pairs seamlessly with the richness of the dish, providing a touch of nutty savoriness and elevating the umami flavors.

            Recipe (Cafe Delites): Garlic Butter Shrimp Scampi

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Alvaro Domecq “1730” Amontillado

            Image from Little Ferraro Kitchen – Steamed Clams with White Wine and Garlic recipe

            Third Course: Clams with White Wine, Garlic, and Herbs

            • Sherry Pairing: Palo Cortado
            • Tasting Notes: Known for its rare combination of freshness and richness, Palo Cortado has roasted hazelnut, orange peel, and subtle toffee flavors.
            • Why It Works: Palo Cortado’s layered complexity matches well with the briny, herbal clams. Its depth amplifies the dish’s savory notes, while its slightly fuller body and acidity balance the richness of the sauce, creating a refined harmony.

            Recipe (Little Ferraro Kitchen): Steamed Clams with White Wine and Garlic

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Fernando de Castilla Antique Palo Cortado

            Image from My Gorgeous Recipes – Saffron Risotto with Lobster recipe

            Fourth Course: Lobster Risotto with Saffron and Parmesan

            • Sherry Pairing: Oloroso
            • Tasting Notes: Oloroso Sherry is a rich, full-bodied style with flavors of caramel, walnut, and dried orange zest. Its warming alcohol and slight sweetness add depth.
            • Why It Works: The luxurious texture of Oloroso complements the creamy risotto, and its nutty, caramelized character enhances the lobster’s natural sweetness and the richness of saffron and Parmesan.

            Recipe (My Gorgeous Recipes): Saffron Risotto with Lobster

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Bodegas Yuste Aurora Oloroso Sherry

            Image from Toni Brancatisano’s – Bacalla – Salted Cod with Tomatoes, Olives and Capers recipe

            Fifth Course: Baccala (Salted Cod) with Tomato, Olives, and Capers

            • Sherry Pairing: Medium Sherry (Blend of Amontillado and PX)
            • Tasting Notes: A Medium Sherry offers a mild sweetness with hints of dried fig, dates, and a touch of caramel, striking a balance between richness and sweetness.
            • Why It Works: This pairing softens the saltiness of the cod and melds with the acidity of tomatoes. The sweetness of Medium Sherry brings out the savory elements of the capers and olives, achieving a delightful sweet-salty balance.

            Recipe (Toni Brancatisano’s version is our favorite): Baccala with Tomatoes, Olives and Capers

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Valdespino Amontillado Medium Contrabandista Sherry

            Image from Drizzle&Dip – Seared Tuna Steaks with Lemon, Capers and Parsley Butter

            Sixth Course: Seared Tuna with Capers and Lemon

            • Sherry Pairing: Cream Sherry
            • Tasting Notes: Cream Sherry, a blend of Oloroso with a touch of PX, has lush flavors of figs, dates, and toffee with a rounded sweetness.
            • Why It Works: The Cream Sherry’s sweetness complements the seared tuna’s umami flavors and contrasts with the salty capers, while its fuller body holds up to the tuna’s meatiness. The citrus provides a refreshing finish that cuts through the richness.

            Recipe (Drizzle&Dip): Seared Tuna Steaks with Lemon, Capers and Parsley Butter

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Emilio Hidalgo Morenita Cream Sherry

            Image from Nonna Box – Authentic Italian Sfogliatelle recipe

            Dessert Course: Sfogliatelle with Citrus Ricotta Filling

            • Sherry Pairing: Pedro Ximénez (PX)
            • Tasting Notes: Pedro Ximénez is syrupy and luscious, with intense flavors of raisins, molasses, and caramelized figs.
            • Why It Works: PX’s decadent sweetness mirrors the richness of the ricotta, and its dried fruit notes pair beautifully with the pastry’s citrus flavors, offering a satisfying and indulgent finale.

            Recipe (Nonna Box): Authentic Italian Sfogliatelle by Guido Pedrelli

            SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Alvear Pedro Ximenez Solera 1927

            The Final Toast

            After the final dessert course, consider offering a tiny sip of Amontillado or Oloroso to cleanse the palate, allowing guests to end the feast with lingering flavors of dried nuts and spices. This brings balance to the overall tasting journey, and with the broad spectrum of Sherry styles, each course in the Feast of Seven Fishes becomes an intricate and memorable experience. Cheers 🍷

            Cover image credit: Nicole Michalou on Pexels.com

          5. Varietal Spotlight: Palomino

            Varietal Spotlight: Palomino

            A Deep Dive into Spain’s Iconic White Varietal.

            The Palomino grape holds a unique place in the world of wine, particularly as the star of Spain’s Jerez (Sherry) region. Known for producing some of the world’s most complex fortified wines, Palomino (known as Listán Blanco in other parts of Spain) boasts a fascinating history, unique viticultural challenges, and the ability to create versatile, highly nuanced wine styles. Despite its relative neutrality as a table wine grape, its true potential is unlocked through the influence of terroir and distinctive vinification techniques.

            Origins and History of Palomino

            The Palomino grape is indigenous to Andalusia, Spain, and its cultivation dates back centuries. Named after 13th-century Spanish knight Fernán Yáñez Palomino, who was honored for his role in reclaiming Andalusia from the Moors, the grape has a storied past that mirrors the history of Spanish winemaking itself. By the 17th and 18th centuries, Palomino had become the primary varietal used in Jerez winemaking, as its neutral profile allowed it to adapt beautifully to the solera and flor processes unique to Sherry production.

            Palomino’s renown grew as Sherry became a coveted export across Europe. English merchants played a critical role in its rise, as they imported large quantities to the UK and beyond, transforming Sherry into a staple of British society. Today, Palomino’s importance endures as the foundation for Fino, Manzanilla, Amontillado, Oloroso, and Palo Cortado Sherries, as well as a few still wines and emerging experimental styles.

            Characteristics of the Palomino Vine and Grape

            Palomino vines are characterized by their resilience and adaptability to dry, chalky soils, particularly in Jerez’s famed albariza soils. These calcium-rich, white chalk soils have excellent water retention, crucial in Andalusia’s arid climate. The vines produce large, tightly packed clusters of pale, yellow-green grapes that mature to high sugar levels, providing a relatively neutral flavor profile with low acidity.

            The neutrality of Palomino, often seen as a drawback for producing single-varietal wines, is transformed in the vinification process. In the right hands, it becomes an expressive vehicle for terroir. Its low acidity and lack of intense aromatics make it a blank canvas—one that, under the influence of flor yeast or oxidative aging, reveals an astonishing range of complex characteristics.

            Challenges of Viticulture and Vinification

            The viticultural challenges of Palomino lie in its sensitivity to soil type, susceptibility to rot in wetter climates, and the need for careful harvest timing. Albariza soils are essential, as they not only prevent drought stress but also regulate temperature. The dry climate of Jerez, with cool Atlantic breezes, supports the delicate balance required for healthy Palomino grapes.

            Vinification presents another set of challenges. The majority of Palomino’s value is realized in the Sherry production process, where it undergoes a unique journey. For Fino and Manzanilla styles, the flor (a special yeast layer) thrives in high temperatures and high humidity, feeding on glycerol, alcohol, and oxygen to produce a range of nutty, bready, and saline notes. Oxidative aging techniques yield darker, richer styles like Amontillado and Oloroso. Both techniques require the solera system, where younger wines are progressively blended with older ones, creating consistency and depth over years or even decades.

            Expressions of Palomino: Terroir and Styles

            • Fino and Manzanilla (Jerez and Sanlúcar de Barrameda): Bright, saline, and dry, with a pronounced aroma of almonds, dough, and green apples. Manzanilla, grown in Sanlúcar’s coastal climate, carries a distinct marine saltiness.
            • Amontillado: Begins as a Fino or Manzanilla but undergoes oxidative aging, creating a copper-hued wine with a complex profile of hazelnuts, dried fruits, and leather.
            • Oloroso: Fully oxidative from the start, resulting in a robust, amber wine with deep notes of toffee, figs, and spice.
            • Palo Cortado: Rare and enigmatic, bridging the finesse of Amontillado with the richness of Oloroso. Its production depends on whether flor spontaneously dies off, leading to oxidative aging.
            • Still wines: Occasionally produced in Jerez but with minimal influence outside of Spain. They are typically light, with subtle minerality and saline hints but lack the depth found in fortified expressions.

            Food Pairing Recommendations

            Palomino-based Sherries are ideal for both traditional pairings and creative culinary experimentation.

            1. Fino and Manzanilla: Perfect with tapas, almonds, Iberico ham, and oysters. Unconventional pairings include sushi, ceviche, or goat cheese salads, where their briny freshness accentuates the dishes’ flavors.
            2. Amontillado: Enhances flavors of roasted chicken, mushrooms, and nutty dishes like risotto with Parmesan. For an offbeat pairing, try it with umami-rich Asian dishes, like miso soup or stir-fried shiitakes.
            3. Oloroso: With its richness, it pairs beautifully with braised meats, barbecue, and dishes with complex spices, like Moroccan lamb tagine. For a surprising twist, serve it with beef pho, where its spiced undertones complement the broth’s depth.
            4. Palo Cortado: Its versatility makes it excellent with charcuterie, hard cheeses, and patés, but it can also handle richer seafood dishes. For an unexpected match, try it with roasted duck in a honey and spice glaze or Thai red curry.
            5. Still Palomino Wines: These are delicate but can pair well with light salads, grilled white fish, and soft cheeses. Their saline and mineral qualities also work with raw shellfish like clams or scallops.

            SOMM&SOMM Related Article: Demystifying Wine: Sherry

            Final Thoughts

            Palomino may seem unremarkable as a varietal, yet it is capable of producing some of the most complex and rewarding wines in the world. Its magic lies not in its raw fruit but in its transformation under the unique methods developed in Jerez. Whether savored with traditional Spanish fare or explored in bold, modern pairings, Palomino-based wines offer a remarkable range for the curious sommelier and the adventurous diner alike.

            Cover Image Credit: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

          6. Effervescent Charm or Fizzing Fad?

            Effervescent Charm or Fizzing Fad?

            I am speaking, of course, about Pet Nat—the bubbly darling of the natural wine movement. If you’ve been to a trendy wine bar or scrolled through the feeds of wine influencers, you’ve likely encountered these playful, unfiltered bottles of fizz. But what exactly is Pet Nat, and why has it captured the imagination of wine enthusiasts? Let’s dive in to uncover its origins, purpose, myths, tasting notes, and most importantly, how to savor it with the perfect dish.

            What Is Pet Nat?

            Short for Pétillant Naturel (French for “naturally sparkling”), Pet Nat is the oldest known method of making sparkling wine, predating the Champagne method by centuries. It’s crafted using the méthode ancestrale, where the wine is bottled before fermentation is complete. This creates a gentle fizz as carbon dioxide is trapped during fermentation. Unlike Champagne, Pet Nat is often unfiltered, capped with a crown cap (like a beer bottle), and may carry a sediment that reflects its raw, unpolished nature.

            Photo by Susanne Jutzeler, suju-foto on Pexels.com

            A Brief Origin Story

            Pet Nat’s roots trace back to rural France, where farmers embraced this simpler, low-tech approach to sparkling wine. The Loire Valley is often credited as its modern spiritual home, though it’s now produced worldwide. For centuries, this “happy accident” fizz was a rustic treat enjoyed by winemakers themselves. Today, Pet Nat has evolved into a global trend, celebrated for its authenticity and artisanal charm.

            Purpose and Personality

            At its heart, Pet Nat is about capturing the essence of nature and spontaneity. Winemakers embrace minimal intervention, letting terroir and vintage variation shine. This results in wines that are alive, vibrant, and sometimes a bit unpredictable—an allure for adventurous drinkers.

            Myths and Lore

            1. Myth: Pet Nat is just poorly made sparkling wine.
              Truth: While it’s less polished than Champagne, good Pet Nat is thoughtfully crafted and represents the winemaker’s intent to embrace imperfections.
            2. Myth: It’s always funky and cloudy.
              Truth: Not all Pet Nats are wild or cloudy. Styles range from clean and crisp to earthy and funky.
            3. Lore: Opening a bottle is like opening a treasure chest—no two are exactly the same. There’s a delightful unpredictability to every pour.

            Tasting Notes and Styles

            Pet Nat can be made from any grape, so the flavor spectrum is vast. Common characteristics include:

            • Color: Clear to hazy, white to deep rosé, and even orange.
            • Bubbles: Gentle fizz rather than aggressive effervescence.
            • Aroma and Flavor: Expect bright fruit notes—green apple, pear, stone fruit, or berries—with herbal undertones, minerality, or a slight yeasty funk. Each bottle tells its own story.

            Here’s to the unexpected—
            To the wine that keeps us guessing,
            To the gentle fizz that feels like laughter in a glass,
            To the imperfections that make life beautifully real.

            May each sip of this lively, untamed wine remind us to embrace the unpredictable, savor the spontaneous, and celebrate the journey over the destination.

            To Pet Nat and the adventures it inspires—
            Cheers!

            Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

            Food Pairings

            Pet Nat’s versatility and vibrancy make it a sommelier’s dream for food pairing. Here are some standout matches:

            • Light & Citrusy Pet Nats: Pair with oysters, sushi, or ceviche.
            • Rosé Pet Nats: Perfect with charcuterie, roasted veggies, or creamy cheeses.
            • Funky & Earthy Styles: Excellent with fried chicken, barbecue, or mushroom risotto.
            Image by Stacy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

            Recommended pairing: Goat Cheese and Herb-Stuffed Mushrooms. The creamy, tangy goat cheese enhances the bright acidity of a citrusy Pet Nat, while the earthy mushrooms echo the wine’s natural, unfiltered character.

            Pet Nat isn’t just a fad—it’s a revival of a historic style with a modern twist. Whether it’s here to stay or fades into obscurity remains to be seen, but for now, its charm, authenticity, and sheer fun make it worth exploring. Grab a bottle, pair it with a dish, and let the fizz work its magic! Cheers 🥂

          7. Wines for Late Autumn and Early Winter

            Wines for Late Autumn and Early Winter

            Sipping Through the Seasons–The Holidays and Beyond.

            As the vibrant hues of autumn leaves fade into the frost-kissed landscapes of early winter, it’s time to embrace wines that embody the coziness of the season. From family gatherings to fireside chats, this time of year calls for rich, warming wines that bring people together. Here’s a lighthearted guide to selecting wines perfectly suited to late autumn and early winter vibes.

            Photo by Taryn Elliott on Pexels.com

            The Cozy Corner: Reds That Warm the Soul

            The cooler months are synonymous with robust red wines that feel like a warm hug. These wines pair effortlessly with hearty dishes, wool blankets, and crackling fires.

            Cabernet Sauvignon

            • Perfect for: Slow-cooked roasts, braised short ribs, or a rich lasagna.
            • With its bold tannins and dark fruit notes, Cabernet Sauvignon feels right at home during chilly nights. Try one from Napa Valley for a classic experience or experiment with South American options for an earthy twist.

            Syrah/Shiraz

            • Perfect for: Grilled lamb, smoked brisket, or venison stew.
            • Bursting with black pepper, plum, and smoky undertones, Syrah matches the rugged charm of late autumn.

            Zinfandel

            • Perfect for: BBQ meats, spicy chili, or glazed ham.
            • Its jammy fruit flavors and spicy kick make Zinfandel a crowd-pleaser for festive gatherings.
            No machine-readable author provided. Hoffkar assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

            Florida’s Early Winter: Tropical Hints with Holiday Cheer

            For those basking in the mild 70°F “winters” of Florida (or similar climates), lighter wines with tropical vibes but seasonal depth strike the right balance.

            Viognier

            • Perfect for: Shrimp scampi, citrus-glazed chicken, or mango salsa.
            • This aromatic white wine bridges the gap between summery zest and cozy richness, perfect for coastal holiday parties.

            Chenin Blanc

            • Perfect for: A poolside turkey sandwich or a festive charcuterie board.
            • Opt for a South African Chenin Blanc for a slightly off-dry profile that suits Florida’s seasonal flair.

            Light Pinot Noir

            • Perfect for: Cedar-plank salmon or grilled turkey legs.
            • Bright red fruit with a touch of spice makes Pinot Noir versatile enough for Florida’s unique winter vibe.

            Fireside Chats & Relaxed Evenings: The Best Sippers

            Nothing beats a glass of something special when unwinding by the fire. Here are top picks for contemplative sipping:

            Port – Rich, sweet, and warming, a ruby or tawny Port is the ultimate fireside companion. Pair it with blue cheese or toasted nuts for a cozy treat.

            Madeira – With its caramelized nuttiness, Madeira feels luxurious. Opt for a medium-sweet Bual style, paired with roasted chestnuts or gingerbread cookies.

            Amarone della Valpolicella – This velvety Italian red has dried fruit flavors and a hint of cocoa, making it an indulgent pairing for dark chocolate or aged Parmesan.

            Family Gatherings: Classic Pairings for Festive Feasts

            Holiday tables brimming with traditional dishes demand wines that enhance the flavors without overpowering them.

            Turkey and Trimmings

            • Go for a Chardonnay (try a buttery Sonoma option) or Riesling (a semi-dry German Riesling for balance).
            • For reds, a Beaujolais Cru or Pinot Noir adds enough complexity without stealing the spotlight.

            Ham or Pork Roast

            • A fruity Grenache or a full-bodied Malbec pairs beautifully with the sweet and savory nature of ham.
            • For whites, try a bold Gewürztraminer, especially if there’s a honey glaze involved.

            Vegetarian Delights

            • Mushroom dishes and roasted root vegetables pair exquisitely with Barbera or Tempranillo.
            • For whites, a nutty Roussanne or White Burgundy elevates earthy flavors.
            Photo by Photo By: Kaboompics.com on Pexels.com

            Seasonal Activities & Their Perfect Pairings

            Every seasonal pastime has a wine that fits like a glove. Here’s a list to inspire your next bottle:

            • Tree Trimming: Prosecco or Cava. Light, fizzy, and celebratory, these sparkling wines keep spirits bright.
            • Pumpkin Pie Baking: Moscato d’Asti. Its sweetness and citrusy zing make pie-prepping festive.
            • Holiday Movie Marathons: Mulled wine or a spiced Glühwein. Curl up with a steaming mug of wine infused with cinnamon, cloves, and orange zest.

            Choose What Feels Right

            Whether you’re embracing early winter in Florida with a chilled Chenin Blanc or braving the Northeast cold with a bold Cabernet Sauvignon, the season is about warmth, comfort, and connection. Raise a glass to the season’s charm, and remember: the best wine is the one you enjoy most with the people you love. Cheers! 🥂

            Cover Photo Credit: Reinhold Möller, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

          8. The Good, the Bag, and the Corkless

            The Good, the Bag, and the Corkless

            Box Wine – An Honest Sommelier’s Guide.

            When it comes to wine, the shape of the container often stirs as much conversation as what’s inside. There’s the stately glass bottle, a symbol of elegance and heritage, the trendy can for quick convenience, and then… there’s the box. For many wine enthusiasts, bag-in-a-box wines are the embodiment of heresy—a shortcut, a compromise, or even a betrayal to the sacred tradition of corks and glass. Yet, the reality is that box wines are becoming a fixture in the market, with roughly 5% of global wine sales being attributed to this format. So, let’s take a deep, aerated breath, set aside the corkscrew for a moment, and uncork the facts, fables, and myths about box wine… beginning with a quick toast!

            To our beloved friend and neighbor, the queen of the cardboard vintage, whose love of box wine reminds us all that true wine appreciation isn’t about the bottle, but the joy it brings! Here’s to the convenience, the never-ending pour, and the courage to sip without snobbery. May your glass always be full, your box never run dry, and your taste buds remain blissfully unbothered by tradition. Cheers to drinking what you love and never judging a wine by its packaging!

            Greg and Tammy Dean, SOMM&SOMM

            The Positives: A Fresh Take on Wine

            1. Cost-Effective for the Casual Sipper
              One undeniable strength of box wine is its affordability. Without the cost of glass bottles, corks, and fancy labels, wineries can save money, and so can you. This makes it easier to buy wine in larger quantities, perfect for casual gatherings, barbecues, or that book club meeting where finishing a three-liter box might not be a challenge but a rite of passage.
            2. Eco-Friendliness & Lower Carbon Footprint
              Box wines often come in recyclable materials, and because they’re lighter and more compact than traditional bottles, they’re more eco-friendly. Fewer emissions are involved in transporting them, and the packaging has a smaller carbon footprint overall. Plus, the wine inside is housed in an airtight bag, which collapses as it’s emptied, reducing oxidation and keeping the wine fresher for longer once opened.
            3. Extended Shelf Life Once Opened
              Speaking of freshness, box wines hold another hidden gem: they stay fresh for weeks, sometimes up to a month, after opening! This is a win for casual drinkers who don’t want to commit to finishing an entire bottle in a single sitting. Unlike glass bottles, the vacuum-sealed bag inside the box helps to minimize air exposure—one of wine’s worst enemies—extending the life of your favorite everyday sipper.
            Photo by Valeria Boltneva on Pexels.com

            The Negatives: Box Wine’s Not-So-Secret Flaws

            1. Taste & Material Concerns
              The wine in a box is housed in a bag made from polyolefinic films. These materials are generally food-safe, but they can influence the taste, especially if the wine sits for too long. Some palates notice subtle chemical notes or alterations—like a “plastic tinge”—as the polyolefinic materials slowly interact with the liquid inside. This isn’t a problem for those who finish the box quickly, but it’s something for the discerning drinker to be aware of.
            2. Higher Sugar Content & Sulfites
              Box wines, particularly the inexpensive and mass-produced varieties, tend to have a higher sugar content compared to many bottled wines. This not only makes them more appealing to a broader audience (hey, a little sweetness never hurt anyone), but it also necessitates a higher level of sulfites for preservation. Sulfites help prevent unwanted fermentation and spoilage, but some wine lovers find that they can contribute to headaches or allergic reactions. If you’re sensitive to sulfites, consider checking the label carefully or choosing box wines that emphasize lower sulfite levels.
            3. Limited Selection & Quality Concerns
              Box wines usually offer less variety when it comes to premium and rare options. While the quality of box wine has improved over the years, with some brands now offering respectable reds, whites, and rosés, don’t expect to find complex Bordeaux, vintage Barolo, or an aged Napa Cabernet in a box. The typical box wine experience is geared towards light, fruity, and easy-drinking wines without the nuance of their bottled counterparts.

            Box vs. Bottle vs. Can: A Comparative Sip

            • Bottle: The gold standard for collectors and connoisseurs. Glass is inert, meaning it doesn’t interfere with the wine’s taste, and bottles are often the go-to choice for wines meant to age. There’s also something ritualistic about uncorking a bottle, whether you’re popping a Champagne or pulling the cork on a classic Rioja.
            • Can: The ultimate in convenience, cans are perfect for picnics, festivals, and when you just need a glass (or two) of wine without opening an entire bottle. The aluminum can slightly affects the wine’s flavor, but most canned wines are designed to be consumed fresh and young, making this negligible.
            • Box: The champion of quantity, affordability, and longevity once opened. While lacking in prestige and complexity, it makes up for it in practicality. Box wines are the unsung heroes of low-key barbecues, camping trips, and no-fuss weeknight dinners. The packaging isn’t great for aging or preserving delicate flavors, but it’s a brilliant solution for the “I-just-want-a-glass” wine drinker.

            Common Myths About Box Wine: Busting the Baggage

            1. Myth: All Box Wines Are Low Quality.
              Fact: Not true! While the bulk of box wines focus on easy-drinking and affordable styles, some producers are starting to embrace the format with higher-quality offerings. Seek out brands that prioritize winemaking and varietal expression. There’s even been a rise in organic and biodynamic box wines.
            2. Myth: Box Wine Has to Be Finished Immediately.
              Fact: Nope! Unlike bottled wine, which can go bad within a few days of opening, box wine’s sealed bag keeps it drinkable for up to four weeks. It’s one of the best formats for those who sip slowly.
            3. Myth: Only Sweet Wines Come in Boxes.
              Fact: Though sweet and semi-sweet wines dominate the box wine market, there are plenty of dry options available. Explore beyond the well-known brands, and you may find a decent dry Chardonnay or a snappy Cabernet Sauvignon that rivals some bottled versions.

            The Verdict: Unboxing the Truth

            So, should you dive into the world of box wine? It depends on what you’re looking for. If you’re a wine lover who enjoys a glass every now and then, or if you’re hosting a larger crowd, box wine is a fantastic, budget-friendly option. For more discerning tastes or special occasions, traditional bottles still reign supreme.

            Ultimately, wine is about enjoyment, not about being judged for the vessel it comes in.

            Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

            Whether it’s a three-liter bag-in-a-box, a slim aluminum can, or a dusty bottle of aged Bordeaux, what matters most is that you’re sipping something you love, surrounded by people who make the experience worthwhile.

            So the next time you catch yourself eyeing a box on the shelf, don’t grimace—embrace the corkless adventure. Who knows? You might just find your next go-to sipper sealed away in cardboard, nestled in a bag, and ready to be tapped at your convenience. Cheers to trying something new and keeping your palate open—just don’t forget to keep your corkscrew handy for the next bottle! Cheers 🍷

            References

            Thompson-Witrick, K. A., Pitts, E. R., Nemenyi, J. L., & Budner, D. (2021). The Impact Packaging Type Has on the Flavor of Wine. Beverages, 7(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages7020036

          9. Thanksgiving: A Holiday of Tradition, Tolerance, and Tannins

            Thanksgiving: A Holiday of Tradition, Tolerance, and Tannins

            Warning: The following article may cause unexpected feelings of warmth, nostalgia, and a case of “something in my eye.” Proceed with tissues at the ready, and a glass of wine close by—it pairs well with heartfelt moments and a touch of holiday magic!

            Thanksgiving has long been a holiday that pulls us into the comforting embrace of tradition, with the tantalizing aroma of roast turkey and the cozy chaos of family dynamics. But if you look back at the origins of Thanksgiving, you’ll notice a curious inconsistency—the date itself isn’t set in stone. Let’s uncork the history of this holiday, savor its flavors, and reflect on how to navigate the complexities of a family gathering while ensuring the wine flows smoothly.

            The Original Thanksgiving: A Shifting Feast

            The first Thanksgiving wasn’t quite the yearly autumnal celebration we know today. The “original” Thanksgiving dates back to 1621, when the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag shared a three-day feast, celebrating the harvest and giving thanks for survival. This wasn’t an annual event but rather a one-time gathering. The notion of Thanksgiving as a regular holiday took shape much later, morphing through various proclamations and dates until 1863, when President Abraham Lincoln declared the final Thursday of November a national day of “Thanksgiving and Praise.”

            However, it wasn’t until 1941 that the U.S. Congress officially settled on the fourth Thursday of November as the official holiday—ensuring Thanksgiving would always fall on a Thursday but allowing for the exact date to shift year by year. This decision had practical roots, allowing more time for Christmas shopping (and what better excuse for an extra bottle of wine at dinner?).

            Traditions with a Side of Turkey

            Thanksgiving traditions revolve around food—bountiful platters of turkey, stuffing, sweet potatoes, and pies. But the true core of the holiday lies in its purpose: to gather, reflect, and give thanks. Every family has its unique customs, from passing heirloom dishes to debating the best way to prepare the cranberry sauce (whole berries or smooth jelly?). The table itself, set with the finest (or most festive) tableware, symbolizes more than just a meal; it’s about unity, continuity, and sharing the bounty of the year.

            Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com

            When it comes to the wines that elevate this annual feast, a sommelier’s advice is to let the meal be your guide. Start with a sparkling wine, like a refreshing Prosecco or a fuller-bodied Franciacorta, to cleanse the palate and set a festive tone. For the turkey, nothing beats a Pinot Noir—its light body and cherry notes complement both white and dark meat without overpowering the sides. If you’re craving a white, Viognier or Chardonnay are fantastic companions, with the former offering floral notes that enhance herb stuffing and the latter providing a buttery richness that pairs wonderfully with mashed potatoes and gravy.

            SOMM&SOMM Related Article: Old World Regions: Burgundy

            As the dessert course arrives—laden with pumpkin pie, pecan pie, or apple crisp—consider a luscious Late Harvest Riesling or a Tawny Port to bring out the sweetness and toast the end of the meal.

            Family, Feasts, and Finding Harmony

            The food and wine are easy enough to handle—it’s the family dynamics that tend to complicate things. We’ve all heard the jokes about Thanksgiving dinners devolving into debates over politics, decades-old grievances resurfacing, or the inevitable tension that follows someone’s ill-timed comment. While these moments have become a lighthearted cliché, the reality is often far less amusing. For some families, these conflicts run so deep that they create divides too wide to bridge, leaving loved ones dining in separate corners instead of coming together around the same table.

            There’s a delicate balance between grieving and celebrating, honoring traditions and embracing change, connecting with family and respecting the distance we sometimes need.

            GREGORY DEAN, SOMM&SOMM

            The irony is that Thanksgiving, a day meant to celebrate gratitude and togetherness, often becomes a reflection of what’s missing. Petty disputes and stubborn pride can overshadow shared memories and accomplishments, turning what could be a time of joy into a painful reminder of fractured relationships. But what if we shifted the focus? What if, instead of rehashing old arguments, we used this day to honor those we’ve lost and to strengthen the bonds with those still here? There’s a delicate balance between grieving and celebrating, honoring traditions and embracing change, connecting with family and respecting the distance we sometimes need.

            Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com

            Here’s where tolerance, empathy, and perhaps a well-timed glass of wine come into play. Over the years, I’ve found that the right pairing of patience and perspective—much like the perfect wine with a meal—can be a bridge to reconciliation. After all, isn’t the heart of Thanksgiving about putting aside differences, pulling up a chair, and reflecting on the things that truly matter?

            Start with Gratitude, Literally
            Begin the meal with a toast to something positive. It doesn’t need to be a grand gesture, but a simple “cheers” to good food, shared moments, or a fond memory can set a warm tone. Choose a gentle, crowd-pleasing wine like a Sauvignon Blanc—light, crisp, and unlikely to provoke strong reactions.

            Pace Yourself and the Pourings
            Wine is meant to be enjoyed, not used as a shield or sword in family disputes. Encourage moderate consumption by serving in smaller glasses and offering water breaks between courses. A light-bodied red like Beaujolais Nouveau, which is released just in time for Thanksgiving, is a friendly choice that keeps things bright without going overboard.

            Be the Buffer, Not the Barrel
            If you see a conversation heading toward dangerous territory, redirect with something lighthearted or anecdotal—ideally something wine-related. “Did you know that wine pairing was practically invented to solve disputes? Imagine the 19th-century French debating terroir over a bottle!” A little humor goes a long way, especially if paired with a versatile crowd-pleaser like Zinfandel or Merlot.

            Acknowledge Losses Gently
            Thanksgiving is a time when empty chairs at the table are more intensely felt. If the subject arises, don’t shy away—acknowledge the grief. Raising a glass to absent friends and family with a rich and contemplative wine like a Cabernet Sauvignon can turn a potentially somber moment into a collective act of remembrance, binding everyone together in a quiet, shared reflection.

            Here’s to the chairs that are filled, and to those that are empty. To the laughter we’ve shared and the tears we’ve shed. For the moments we hold close and the loved ones who couldn’t be here tonight, but remain forever in our hearts. May we cherish each other a little more, forgive a little quicker, and never take for granted the time we have. Let’s raise a glass to the beauty of this moment—imperfect, fleeting, and exactly enough. To family, to friends, to memories, and to love that endures. Cheers!

            Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

            Let the Wine Lead to Conversations, Not Arguments
            Use wine as a talking point. Discuss the meal’s pairing choices, reminisce about past holiday gatherings, or share a funny story involving a cork mishap (e.g. the time Tammy hit a pedestrian with a Champagne cork). Engaging your guests in a shared experience of tasting encourages connection, whether they’re aficionados or casual drinkers. A dessert wine like a Port or Sauternes is a delightful way to close the evening, accompanied by nostalgic stories rather than heated debates.

            Pouring Gratitude and Grace

            Thanksgiving is more than just a day—it’s a dance of old traditions and new experiences, food and family, joy and loss. It’s a reminder that even the most challenging gatherings can be softened by the simple act of sharing a meal and raising a glass. The wine you choose can enhance the flavors of the day, but more importantly, it can offer moments of pause, connection, and understanding.

            This year, as you plan your feast, remember that the date may shift, the menu may change, and the faces around the table may not be the same as years past. But the spirit of Thanksgiving—much like a well-aged bottle—is enduring, resilient, and best enjoyed with a little patience, a lot of love, and the perfect glass of wine. Cheers 🍷

            Cover Photo Credit: Marjory Collins, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons