When people gather for wine-centric events, opinions flow as freely as the wine. It wouldn’t be educational if it weren’t for the lively debates. Imagine, however, an event specifically designed to spark a plethora of opinions over a specific varietal. In this case, it was the inaugural release of The Debate–Cabernet Franc. This 2016 collection of wines from Napa represent the best this region has to offer. And as intended… fueled plenty of debate 😉

Our good friends, Mike and Patti, hosted the evening. We were joined by other wine enthusiasts and good friends, Dima and Oksana, to round out our panel of opinionists (yes… I know that’s not a word).

We began the evening with a Champagne toast while Mike explained the philosophy behind The Debate. As he went into detail surrounding the vision of Jean Hoefliger and Rob McKay, I began to appreciate the true uniqueness of this experience. These wines are very exclusive. In fact, only 80 cases of the 2016 Cabernet Franc in this horizontal tasting were produced. A single varietal, a single vintage, three reputable Napa Valley vineyards. A true indisputable horizontal tasting.

The dialog continued as anticipation was building for this epic tasting. The appetizers, we later find out are ‘pre-appetizers,’ were awesome 😉 Patti created an array of dishes–including chorizo meatballs, French onion tart, crostini made with pate and cherry preserves, and spinach-stuffed mushrooms (to name a few). The cheese and charcuterie board was over the top.

After several more minutes of lively discussion about what was to come, we moved to the special table. It was completely set up for this tasting. In addition to the informative placemats describing the vineyards, and scoresheets to document every aspect of these wines, there were four (4) mini carafes of wine at each setting. As it turns out… the fourth carafe contains a special surprise. More on this later.

You could say that we are all equally eristic!

-Gregory Dean

Each bottle was wrapped in paper printed with politics, sports and pop-culture headlines from 2016. The idea, of course, is to offer topics for debate.

While there is no shortage of opinions on any of these topics, this group loves to debate (compare and contrast) wine. You could say that we are all equally eristic! I mean this with the utmost respect for our opinionated wine-loving circle of friends 😉

Although from three different vineyards, all three wines in the 2016 The Debate – Cabernet Franc collection followed identical vinification processes. Each wine is 100% barrel fermented for 27 days on skins. The wines were aged for 23 months in 100% French oak (70% new). Terroir is the only difference in these wines, giving way to a true and uninhibited comparison of soil, climate, aspect (orientation of the vineyard), and farming practices affect on wine.

The Vineyards

Bettinelli’s Sleeping Lady Vineyard is where the grapes in our first wine were grown. This vineyard in west Yountville is named for the distinct foothills behind the property, which looks like a woman laying on her side. Known mostly for elegant, feminine Cabernet Sauvignon, Bettinelli’s Sleeping Lady Vineyard provides the perfect terroir to produce a The Debate-worthy Cabernet Franc.

Yountville is one of five distinctive towns in Napa Valley (not to be confused by regions). These towns include the city of Napa, Yountville, American Canyon, St. Helena, and Calistoga. Yountville is located in the heart of Napa Valley, and boasts some of the best restaurants around–such as The French Laundry. Yes, please 😉 The 46-acre Sleeping Lady Vineyard is located at the southwest boundary of the Yountville AVA.

The summer months in Yountville (an important time for grape growing) may reach peak temperatures of 90°F (31°C). In contrast, the night-time lows average in the mid-50°F (13°C). Rainfall averages 32 inches annually. And the elevation ranges between 20 and 200 feet above sea level. I often say that 80% of the wines we drink are from 20 varietals. This region produces 14 of them. The Sleeping Lady Cabernet Franc comes from vines grown at southern tip of the Yountville foothills in the alluvial Mayacamas Bench.

Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard was the second wine in our lineup. This Oakville appellation vineyard is known for growing grapes used in producing ultra-high-end Cabernet Sauvignon wines–such as the 100 point 2018 Alpha Omega. The 83 acre vineyard of Beckstoffer To Kalon is planted with two varietals–Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc. Only 10% of the grapes grown are Cabernet Franc, so this wine is extra special.

Oakville is just south of Rutherford and is my personal favorite Napa Valley appellation. It is, after all, the home of Far Niente, Nickel & Nickel, Silver Oak, Robert Mondavi, and Opus One to name a few. We all know that geography affects agriculture. From the valley floor to the mountainsides, this region boasts a wide range of terroir.

The majority of To Kalon is owned by Mondavi (450 acres). Opus One owns 100 acres. The University of California at Davis owns 20 acres. Beckstoffer Vineyards owns 90 acres. So, as you can see… these grapes are in good company. Some would consider To Kalon one of the ‘Grand Cru’ sites of Napa Valley. I would agree 😉

Constellation (which bought Mondavi in 2004) owns the very controversial trademark ‘To Kalon’ awarded to Mondavi in 1988. Over the years, several lawsuits have ensued for the rights of others to use the name of the very land they own on labels. Roughly a decade ago, Andy Beckstoffer was awarded the right for their clients to use the Beckstoffer To Kalon name. Paul Hobbs Beckstoffer To Kalon, at a humbling $549 per bottle, uses grapes from the Beckstoffer To Kalon Vineyard.

Nested at the edge of the Mayacamas Mountains, To Kalon receives the perfect amount of morning fog and full day sun to produce some of the undisputedly best grapes in the world.

Stagecoach Vineyard was third in the lineup. The rocky, volcanic terroir of this vineyard provides a very distinct contrast to the other vineyards in this tasting. Specifically, Stagecoach Vineyard has the cooling breezes of San Pablo Bay, a higher elevation (1,200 to 1,750 feet above sea level), and deep water sources beneath the vineyard to create the perfect terroir for some of the best fruit in Napa Valley.

Some of the most reputable wineries in Napa Valley source fruit from Stagecoach Vineyard. Well known wineries like Chateau Montelena and Quintessa, for example, have used grapes from Stagecoach Vineyard for decades. In 2017, E & J Gallo Winery purchased the 1,300 acre property for a reported $180 million dollars. The The climate across the vast 600+ acres of vineyards ranges from cool maritime of the Prichard Hill area to the less maritime climate of the Atlas Peak section.

Our Debate

The first wine was no sooner in the glass than we were treated with a special appetizer. Patti created a coconut-infused rice dish topped with scallops. Perfect! Mike continued to explain the intricacies of The Debate. Soon all three glasses contained the appropriate wines, and the sniff, swirl and sip process had begun.

All three wines were vibrantly colored with similar dark purple hues. The rim variations were predictably identical (same vintage). The rim colors, however, were the first sign of distinction between these wines. The terroir certainly influenced each wines unique rim colors. The Stagecoach Cabernet Franc had a bright pink outer rim reminiscent of a young Malbec wine. The Sleeping Lady Cabernet Franc rim color was a more subdued mauve, and the Beckstoffer To Kalon Cabernet Franc was a bright violet color.

At first, the nose on the Sleeping Lady seemed subtle. Perhaps I was overtaken by all of the amazing aromas in the room. But once my olfactory senses recalibrated, I was able to pick up all of the aromatics of these wines. The Sleeping Lady had an earthy quality. I was picking up some forest floor notes alongside intense red fruit. Specifically, raspberry. As a general rule, I prefer to perform the single step on all three before moving to the next step. (i.e. swirl, swirl, swirl… sniff, sniff, sniff… taste, taste, taste) 😉

The Beckstoffer To Kalon jumped out of the glass. There was nothing held back. I was getting black fruit on the nose (blackberry), in concert with slate and wet trees. There were a few middle eastern spices trying to breakthrough. I thought the Stagecoach had several characteristics of the other two with the addition of herbs and figs. All three wines had very little alcohol burn on the nose. It was time for my favorite part of a wine tasting… tasting the wine!

During the first two steps in this process, several debates sparked. And while the tech notes for each wine was the silent referee, none of us were in 100% agreement with the winemakers analysis. This isn’t unusual. Especially for this group 😉

Just before we started tasting these amazing wines, Mike and Patti plated and served a feast of the senses. Prime rib, smashed potatoes, and grilled vegetables were served as the main course to pair with The Debate. This was awesome, and the timing was perfect. We were now able to compare and contrast these wines with and without food… fueling even more debate.

The first pass through the wine flight was intended to compare (and debate) each wine as a stand-alone experience. The Sleeping Lady was very well balanced with the right amount of acid, fruit, and tannin. It did have an interesting floral finish. There was a peculiar yet familiar characteristic Dima described as wet soil (I think), but not barnyard. Regardless, it was a very good wine with a lot of intense flavors. I thought this wine had a bitter finish that eventually faded. There was no bitterness when paired with the prime rib. Yum!

The Beckstoffer To Kalon seemed to be the most charismatic of the three. This, of course, was up for debate. The flavors and overall complexity of this wine were not immediately apparent. It burst with expression after a second or two on the palate. But when it did, the Beckstoffer To Kalon was a tapestry of dark fruit and spice. I absolutely loved this wine 😉 By this time we were testing the true diversity of these wines by revisiting Patti’s cheese and charcuterie plate. Roquefort blue cheese and the Beckstoffer To Kalon was a hit.

The Stagecoach wine was similar to the Sleeping Lady (in my opinion). It was very well balanced, but quite a bit more intense. It may have been the one closest to a Cabernet Franc from the Loire Valley. I believe the delicate nature of these wines, especially Stagecoach, create an opportunity for the fruits, herbs and earthiness to coexist. Black fruit dominated at first, then an rustic iron ore flavor started to come through. The Cabernet Franc is a thin-skinned grape resulting in wines with mellow tannins. This wine had more presence on the palette than expected from a higher-altitude wine (1500 ft).

I didn’t detect any pyrazinic characteristics (bell pepper, herbaceous, tomato vines) in the nose present in many in a Cabernet Franc wines. I also missed the typical red fruit aromas (cherry, strawberry). Mike and Patti’s choice of food to serve alongside this epic tasting was spot-on. The wines took on new personalities with each pairing. Certainly giving way for more discussion and debate.

Coup de Grace

The Debate to end all debates happened to be sitting in the fourth carafe the entire evening. Mike revealed The Ultimate Debate Cabernet Sauvignon 2016 as the final wine in our structured and extremely well organized tasting. This wine is without question in a completely different class. While it is, in fact, a blend of The Debate Cabernet Sauvignon and The Debate Cabernet Franc wines (all 6 vineyards), it enforces the philosophical theory of ‘strong emergence’… The whole is greater than the sum of its parts 😉

The Ultimate Debate, only available in a magnum, was according to Dima, “one of the top 3 wines I’ve ever tasted!” I thought this wine checked all of the boxes indicating what a wine should be. It had the finesse of a high-end Cabernet Sauvignon, but at the same time the complexity of an old vine Barossa Valley (Australia)  Mourvèdre. This is a wine that will resonate with a wide range of persnickety palates.

While I could break out all of the proper sommelier-approved verbiage to describe The Ultimate Debate, I think it is best described as pure silk draped over rocks 😉 It was bold and opulent with vibrant fruit. The finish was round and polished. Ok… so I did pull out a few wine enthusiast descriptions. In short… it was awesome!

The evening was perfect! Mike and Patti are wonderful hosts, and we’re very fortunate to have been included in such an exclusive wine tasting evening. The Debate wines exceeded expectations… and the resulting conversations were lively, fun, and challenging. Oh, and did I mention the food?!?