Category: Wine Style

  • A Sip Through Time: The Origin of Aperitifs

    A Sip Through Time: The Origin of Aperitifs

    The Art, History, and Enjoyment of the World’s Most Civilized Pre-Dinner Tradition.

    Aperitifs—those captivating, appetite-awakening drinks enjoyed before a meal—trace their roots to ancient times, when herbal infusions were used as medicinal tonics. The Latin word aperire, meaning “to open,” perfectly captures the purpose of an aperitif: to stimulate the palate and prepare the stomach for the meal ahead. From the vermouths of Italy to the bitter liqueurs of France, the world of aperitifs is a refined and storied tradition that continues to thrive today.

    The earliest known aperitif-style drinks can be traced back to Hippocrates, who concocted a bitter wine infused with wormwood as a digestive aid. This ancient elixir eventually inspired the creation of vermouth in 18th-century Italy. Meanwhile, in France, the 19th century saw the rise of iconic aperitifs such as Lillet and Dubonnet, beloved by aristocrats and artists alike. The European café culture of the Belle Époque further cemented the aperitif as a social ritual, where Parisians sipped bitter, herbal, and citrus-infused concoctions while exchanging ideas and indulging in lively conversation.

    The Styles and Characteristics of Aperitifs

    Aperitifs generally fall into one of the following categories, each offering distinct flavors and purposes:

    Vermouths (Italy & France)

    Aromatized and fortified wines infused with botanicals, vermouths can be dry (perfect for a Martini) or sweet (ideal for a Negroni). French vermouths, such as Noilly Prat, tend to be drier and lighter, while Italian vermouths, like Carpano Antica, are richer and sweeter.

    Bitter Liqueurs (Amari, Quinquinas, and Gentian-Based Aperitifs)

    From Campari’s bold citrus-bitter profile to Suze’s floral gentian root notes, bitter liqueurs balance bitterness with herbal complexity. Dubonnet, famously favored by Queen Elizabeth II, adds a touch of quinine for depth.

    Anise-Based Aperitifs (France & Italy)

    Pastis, Pernod, and Ricard are hallmarks of the French Provençal tradition, while Italy offers Sambuca. These anise-flavored spirits cloud when mixed with water, a transformation called the “louche.”

    Wine-Based Aperitifs (Lillet, Byrrh, and Pineau des Charentes)

    These softer aperitifs blend fortified wine with botanicals or fruit essence, creating a gentler yet equally intriguing drinking experience. Lillet Blanc, a Bordeaux-based classic, was a favorite of James Bond in Casino Royale.

    Phoney, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Serving Aperitifs: Classic & Creative Presentations

    The simplest way to enjoy an aperitif is to serve it chilled or over ice with a citrus twist. However, for those looking to expand their experience, here are some unique ways to enjoy aperitifs:

    • Vermouth Spritz – A lighter, lower-alcohol alternative to an Aperol Spritz, mixing dry vermouth, tonic, and an orange slice.
    • Pastis Provençal – Served with ice-cold water in a 5:1 ratio to highlight its herbal complexity.
    • Lillet Rouge & Ginger – A bold yet refreshing mix of Lillet Rouge and ginger beer, garnished with a sprig of rosemary.
    Cristalanis, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Cocktails Using Aperitifs for Colder Months

    Aperitifs are not just for summer evenings on a Mediterranean terrace; they can be the perfect foundation for winter-friendly cocktails, offering warmth, spice, and herbal depth. Here are three creative cocktails for the colder months:

    The Alpine Glow

    A warming, citrus-spiced take on a classic Manhattan.

    • 1 oz sweet vermouth (Carpano Antica recommended)
    • 1 oz Amaro Montenegro
    • 1.5 oz rye whiskey
    • 2 dashes orange bitters
    • Garnish: Orange twist and star anise

    Stir ingredients with ice and strain into a coupe glass. Garnish with an orange twist and a floating star anise.

    Suze & Cider Hot Toddy

    A gentian-forward twist on a winter classic.

    • 1 oz Suze
    • 2 oz hot apple cider
    • 0.5 oz honey
    • 0.5 oz lemon juice
    • Garnish: Cinnamon stick

    Mix Suze, hot cider, honey, and lemon in a mug. Stir well and garnish with a cinnamon stick.

    Dubonnet Royale

    A luxurious, bubbly cocktail inspired by the late Queen’s favorite aperitif.

    Build in a flute glass by adding Dubonnet and Cointreau, then top with Champagne. Garnish with an orange twist.

    The Enduring Magic of Aperitifs

    Whether you sip a bitter Negroni, a delicate Lillet spritz, or a warming vermouth-based cocktail, the aperitif remains a timeless invitation to pause, savor, and anticipate the pleasures of the table. So, in the spirit of the legendary aperitif lovers—from Hemingway to Queen Elizabeth—raise a glass and toast to the rich tradition of pre-dinner drinking. Santé! Cin cin! 🍷

    Cover photo credit: Photo by Polina Kovaleva on Pexels.com

  • Discovering the Elegance of Cortese di Gavi: A Northern Italian Treasure

    Discovering the Elegance of Cortese di Gavi: A Northern Italian Treasure

    Ah, the Province of Alessandria in Piedmont—home to one of Northern Italy’s crown jewels, the remarkable Cortese di Gavi. Gavi—a name synonymous with elegance and purity, yet it remains underappreciated in the shadow of more famous Italian white varietals. For a wine enthusiast, this is both a tragedy and an opportunity. Allow me to take you on a journey through the rolling hills of Gavi, where one of Italy’s finest white wines has been quietly defining finesse and charm for centuries.

    F Ceragioli, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Grape Behind the Magic

    Let’s begin with the grape itself: Cortese. This varietal is the very embodiment of Italian precision, producing wines that are crisp, aromatic, and vibrant. If wines could sing, Cortese di Gavi would be a soprano—its voice high, clear, and impossibly beautiful. Cultivated in Northern Italy since at least the 17th century, Cortese thrives in the marl and clay soils of Piedmont’s Gavi region, where the vineyards are blessed with an enviable mix of sun-drenched days and cooling maritime breezes. It’s a terroir-driven delight that effortlessly captures the spirit of its homeland.

    Gavi’s DOCG Status: A Badge of Honor

    Now, let’s talk DOCG—Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita. Gavi earned this prestigious status in 1998, a well-deserved recognition of the region’s consistent quality and historical significance. DOCG isn’t just a shiny label; it’s a promise. A promise that every bottle meets the strictest standards and encapsulates the essence of its place of origin. For Gavi, this elevation marked a turning point, helping it stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Italy’s more celebrated white wines, like Soave and Verdicchio.

    Image Credit: Promesse de Fleurs – Cortese Grapes

    What Makes Cortese di Gavi Special?

    First, its style. Imagine a wine that greets your palate with a burst of lemon zest, green apple, and white peach, followed by whispers of almond and wildflowers. There’s an underlying minerality—a flinty backbone that provides structure and balance—making it the quintessential expression of elegance. Gavi isn’t just a refreshing summer sipper; it’s a wine with depth and sophistication, capable of enhancing any meal with its vibrant acidity and nuanced profile.

    A Sip of History

    Historically, Gavi has its fair share of lore. Did you know that Gavi’s wines were once a favorite at the royal courts of the House of Savoy? Even further back, the grape’s resilience was lauded by Piedmontese farmers who dubbed it “Cortese”—“courteous”—for its ability to consistently produce high-quality wines. This enduring reputation has carried through the centuries, culminating in its modern acclaim.

    Visit Sip & Feast and get James Delmage’s recipe for Spaghetti alle Vongole

    Perfect Pairings: Classic and Creative

    When it comes to food pairings, Cortese di Gavi is a sommelier’s playground. For the classics, you can’t go wrong with Ligurian cuisine. Think fresh seafood—grilled branzino, spaghetti alle vongole, or a delicate insalata di mare. The wine’s zippy acidity cuts through the richness of olive oil and enhances the natural sweetness of shellfish.

    But let’s get adventurous. Pair Gavi with Thai green curry, where its citrus notes complement the lime and lemongrass, or with sushi, particularly sashimi or a clean nigiri platter. Feeling bold? Try it with creamy chicken alfredo—the acidity acts as a palate cleanser, preventing the dish from becoming overly heavy.

    Versatility and Appeal

    What truly sets Gavi apart is its versatility. It’s a wine that can gracefully transition from aperitif to main course, adapting to a variety of flavors and textures without losing its charm. It’s no wonder that those in the know (sommeliers and wine enthusiasts alike) revere it as one of Italy’s most delightful surprises.

    A White Wine Powerhouse

    Northern Italy has long been a powerhouse of white wines, from the alpine clarity of Alto Adige’s Pinot Grigio to the creamy sophistication of Friuli’s Ribolla Gialla. Yet, Gavi holds its own with an understated confidence, proving that elegance doesn’t need to shout. Its story is one of quiet resilience and refinement—a reminder that sometimes the most extraordinary treasures are found off the beaten path.

    Fall Under Gavi’s Spell

    So, the next time you find yourself perusing the shelves, take a moment to consider the wines of Gavi. Pick up a bottle, pour yourself a glass, and savor the history, the terroir, and the craftsmanship. And when you taste that first sip of Cortese di Gavi, let yourself fall under its spell. Because trust me—this is one white wine that’s worth getting to know, sip by glorious sip. Saluti!

    Cover Image Credit: Jonathan Harker, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • The Enchanting Wines of Entré-Deux-Mers

    The Enchanting Wines of Entré-Deux-Mers

    A Hidden Gem of French Viticulture

    In the illustrious tapestry of Bordeaux’s wine regions, few areas remain as underappreciated and misunderstood as Entré-Deux-Mers. Nestled between the Dordogne and Garonne rivers, this expanse of rolling hills, historic abbeys, and charming châteaux quietly produces some of the most intriguing wines in the world. Yet, it exists in the shadow of its prestigious neighbors: the Left Bank’s powerful Médoc reds and the Right Bank’s velvety Saint-Émilion and Pomerol blends (Tammy’s favorite). Entré-Deux-Mers, however, is a region of diversity, offering crisp whites, unique reds, and sweet treasures that deserve a place on your table and in your glass.

    SOMM&SOMM Related Article: Old World Regions: Bordeaux

    Where Monks and Merchants Shaped the Vines

    The name Entré-Deux-Mers, meaning “between two seas,” might seem misleading at first glance. Rather than seas, it references the two mighty rivers that define its geography. These waterways have long been trade routes, dating back to Roman times, when wine was already a cornerstone of local commerce. During the medieval period, monks played a pivotal role in cultivating the vineyards, leaving behind a legacy of meticulous viticulture that persists to this day.

    Local lore tells of wine-smuggling monks ferrying barrels of “fish wine” (a term used to describe crisp, acidic whites perfect for pairing with seafood) under the cover of night to avoid taxes imposed by Bordeaux merchants. Whether or not these tales are true, they capture the independent spirit of the region’s winemakers.

    The Styles of Entré-Deux-Mers

    Entré-Deux-Mers offers a spectrum of wines, from vibrant whites to robust reds and luscious sweet wines. Let’s explore these styles in greater detail.

    Photo by Oleksandr P on Pexels.com

    Entré-Deux-Mers Blanc

    This is the hallmark wine of the region, an aromatic, crisp white blend dominated by Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle. These wines are often vinified in stainless steel to preserve their fresh, zesty character.

    • Tasting Notes: Expect notes of grapefruit, green apple, and white flowers with a minerally backbone.
    • Pairings: Perfect with oysters, grilled fish, goat cheese, or a fresh herbed salad.
    • Recommendation: Look for Château Bonnet’s Entré-Deux-Mers Blanc, an approachable, quintessential example of the style.

    Bordeaux Rouge and Bordeaux Supérieur

    While not labeled as Entré-Deux-Mers, red wines from the region fall under broader Bordeaux appellations. These blends often feature Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Cabernet Franc, offering approachable and food-friendly profiles.

    • Tasting Notes: Black cherry, plum, and earthy spice dominate, with soft tannins in younger wines.
    • Pairings: A natural fit for roasted meats, charcuterie, or hearty stews.
    • Recommendation: Seek out Château Thieuley Bordeaux Rouge for an elegant and well-structured red.
    Harvesting Botrytis affected grapes at Château Dauphiné Rondillon

    Sweet Wines (Loupiac, Sainte-Croix-du-Mont)

    On the southern edges of Entré-Deux-Mers, the misty banks of the Garonne create the perfect conditions for noble rot, producing stunning sweet wines reminiscent of Sauternes but at a fraction of the price.

    • Tasting Notes: Honeyed apricot, candied orange peel, and luscious marmalade.
    • Pairings: Pair with foie gras, blue cheese, or fruit tarts.
    • Recommendation: The Cuvée d’Or du Château Dauphiné Rondillon is a delightful and affordable indulgence.

    Varietals and Wine Laws

    Entré-Deux-Mers Blanc is governed by strict AOC rules that mandate blends of Sauvignon Blanc, Sémillon, and Muscadelle, though minor contributions from Ugni Blanc and Colombard are permitted. The region’s reds fall under the broader Bordeaux and Bordeaux Supérieur classifications, which offer greater flexibility in blending.

    An intriguing facet of Entré-Deux-Mers is its experimentation with lesser-known varietals like Malbec (locally called Côt) and Petit Verdot. These grapes add depth and complexity to blends, hinting at the region’s potential to craft truly distinctive wines.

    Why Entré-Deux-Mers Matters

    Entré-Deux-Mers represents the essence of Bordeaux: a commitment to quality, history, and innovation. Unlike the grand châteaux of the Left and Right Banks, this region’s producers often work on a smaller scale, focusing on craftsmanship rather than global acclaim. The result? Wines that overdeliver on value and character.

    Fun Anecdotes and Lore

    Did you know that during the Hundred Years’ War, Entré-Deux-Mers became a battleground for more than just soldiers? Vineyards were often caught in the crossfire, yet resilient locals replanted time and again, showing the enduring spirit of the region.

    Bringing Entré-Deux-Mers to Your Table

    If you’ve yet to explore the wines of Entré-Deux-Mers, now is the time. Whether it’s a crisp white for your next seafood feast or a luscious sweet wine to accompany dessert, this region offers something for everyone. And don’t forget the reds—they might just surprise you with their depth and versatility.

    So, next time you’re perusing the Bordeaux aisle, take a chance on Entré-Deux-Mers. You might just discover a new favorite—and a story to tell with every sip. Santé 🍷

    Cover Image Credit: Henry SALOMÉ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Demystifying Sulfites in Wine

    Demystifying Sulfites in Wine

    Separating Fact from Fiction.

    The phrase “contains sulfites” on a wine label often stirs confusion and concern among consumers. Misconceptions abound, from the belief that sulfites are only present in low-quality wines to the idea that they are solely responsible for wine-induced headaches. These myths obscure the truth about sulfites and their essential role in winemaking. Let’s unpack the science, necessity, and reality of sulfur dioxide (SO2) in wine, shedding light on its role and addressing concerns for sulfite-sensitive individuals.

    What Are Sulfites?

    Sulfites, chemically known as sulfur dioxide (SO2), are compounds that occur naturally during fermentation. Yeast, the powerhouse behind turning grape juice into wine, produces a small amount of sulfites as a byproduct. These naturally occurring sulfites are present in all wines, even those labeled as “organic” or “natural.” However, many winemakers also add sulfites deliberately to stabilize and preserve their wines.

    Photo by ELEVATE on Pexels.com

    The Role of Sulfites in Winemaking

    Sulfites play several critical roles in winemaking, making them a trusted tool in a winemaker’s arsenal:

    1. Preservation: Sulfites act as an antioxidant, protecting wine from spoilage caused by oxygen exposure. This helps wines age gracefully and ensures they remain fresh from bottling to consumption.
    2. Microbial Stability: By suppressing unwanted bacteria and wild yeasts, sulfites ensure that the intended flavors of the wine shine through without interference.
    3. Color Retention: In white wines, sulfites help maintain clarity and vibrancy, preventing browning caused by oxidation.

    While sulfites are a valuable ally in winemaking, some producers, particularly in the natural wine movement, aim to minimize their use or omit them entirely. However, these wines may have shorter shelf lives and higher risks of spoilage.

    Photo by David Garrison on Pexels.com

    Debunking the Sulfite-Headache Myth

    One of the most persistent misconceptions is that sulfites in wine cause headaches. While it’s true that some people have sulfite sensitivities, these reactions are rare and often manifest as respiratory issues, such as asthma, rather than headaches. According to the FDA, only about 1% of the population is sensitive to sulfites.

    The real culprit behind wine-induced headaches is more likely histamines. Found naturally in grape skins, histamines are higher in red wines than whites. These compounds can trigger headaches in individuals sensitive to them, particularly if their bodies lack sufficient diamine oxidase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down histamines.

    Understanding ‘Contains Sulfites’

    The U.S. government requires any wine containing more than 10 parts per million (ppm) of sulfites to include “contains sulfites” on the label. This applies to almost all wines, given that naturally occurring sulfites alone often exceed this threshold. For comparison, dried fruits can contain up to 1,000 ppm of sulfites, making the levels in wine seem minimal by comparison.

    Choosing Wines for Sulfite Sensitivity

    For those genuinely sensitive to sulfites, understanding wine choices is key. While avoiding sulfites entirely is nearly impossible, low-sulfite options are available:

    • Organic Wines: Certified organic wines in the U.S. are made without added sulfites, though naturally occurring sulfites remain present.
    • Natural Wines: Often produced with minimal intervention, natural wines may contain lower levels of added sulfites.
    • Wines from Cooler Regions: Cooler climates often produce wines that require fewer sulfites due to their naturally higher acidity, which helps preserve freshness. Look for wines from Alsace, Germany, or the Loire Valley.
    • Certain Varietals: Try white wines like Riesling or Pinot Gris, which typically have lower sulfite levels than rich reds. For reds, consider Beaujolais (Gamay varietal), which is lighter in body and often made with minimal sulfites.
    Photo by Helena Lopes on Pexels.com

    The Takeaway: There’s a Wine for Everyone

    Sulfites are an integral part of winemaking, ensuring wines remain stable, flavorful, and safe for consumption. While myths about sulfites persist, the reality is they are unlikely to be the cause of your wine-related woes. For individuals with specific sensitivities, understanding what’s in the bottle and selecting wines thoughtfully can make all the difference.

    Ultimately, wine is a celebration of diversity—in grapes, styles, and preferences. There truly is a wine for everyone. By demystifying sulfites and making informed choices, you can enjoy your wine journey with confidence and curiosity. Cheers 🍷

  • The Festive Twilight – A Week in Limbo Between Christmas and New Year

    The Festive Twilight – A Week in Limbo Between Christmas and New Year

    The stretch between December 26 and January 1 is an emotional kaleidoscope. Let’s call it Fizzmas Week – The Festive Twilight—that curious week when time feels both endless and fleeting, when holiday leftovers meet New Year’s resolutions, and when joy, reflection, and a hint of chaos swirl together. Here’s a day-by-day guide to navigating Fizzmas Week, complete with themed activities and perfectly paired cocktails to lift your spirits or soothe your soul.

    Woolworth’s Christmas 1966

    December 26: The Busiest Un-Shopping Day of the Year

    Mood: Relief and mild regret. It’s time to return, exchange, or “repurpose” those gifts that missed the mark.
    Activity: Arm yourself for the sales and the customer service lines, or cozy up and begin the “Great Decoration Decluttering.”

    Cocktail: The Boxing Day Spritz
    Light and invigorating, this spritz helps you face the crowds or spark joy during tidying.

    Recipe:

    • 1 oz Aperol
    • 2 oz leftover sparkling wine (Domaine Carneros Brut, anyone?)
    • 2 oz cranberry juice
    • Top with soda water
    • Garnish with a twist of orange and a sugared cranberry.

    December 27: Pajamas and Pie Recovery Day

    Mood: Blissful inertia. Let’s lean into lounging and finally finish that pie no one has room for on Christmas Day.
    Activity: Movie marathons, book reading, or a full-on nap festival.

    Cocktail: The Pie à la Mode Martini
    A decadent dessert drink to pair with leftover pie.

    Recipe:

    • 1 oz vanilla vodka
    • 1 oz Irish cream liqueur
    • 1 oz apple cider
    • Dash of cinnamon
    • Shake with ice, strain into a martini glass, and top with whipped cream and a sprinkle of nutmeg.

    December 28: Goal-Setting or Procrastination Day

    Mood: Reflective. It’s time to journal, make vision boards, or optimistically browse gym memberships you won’t use 🥸
    Activity: Dream big… or delay and doom-scroll instead.

    Cocktail: The “Visionary” Gimlet
    A classic with a zesty twist to fuel your imagination.

    Recipe:

    • 2 oz gin
    • 1 oz lime juice
    • ½ oz simple syrup infused with rosemary (simmer equal parts water and sugar with rosemary sprigs, then cool and strain)
    • Shake with ice, strain into a coupe glass, and garnish with a rosemary sprig.

    December 29: Clean Slate Sunday

    Mood: Determined. Clear the fridge, organize closets, and rid your space of clutter to make room for the new year.
    Activity: Purge the leftovers, donate unworn clothes, or finally organize that junk drawer.

    Cocktail: The “Fridge Forager” Sangria
    A resourceful way to use up remaining wine and fruit.

    Recipe:

    • 2 cups red or white wine (whatever’s open)
    • 1 oz brandy or orange liqueur
    • ½ cup orange juice
    • Any leftover fruit (orange slices, berries, apples, or pomegranate arils)
    • Top with soda water for fizz. Serve over ice.

    December 30: Penultimate Party Prep Day

    Mood: Anticipatory. The countdown has begun, and it’s time to polish the champagne flutes and plan your NYE look.
    Activity: Draft New Year’s Eve playlists or perfect your “midnight toast” speech.

    Cocktail: The Glitter & Gold Mule
    Glamorous with a bit of sparkle to set the tone for the coming celebration.

    Recipe:

    • 2 oz vodka
    • ½ oz elderflower liqueur
    • 3 oz ginger beer
    • ½ oz lime juice
    • Edible gold glitter to garnish (or a gold sugar rim). Serve in a copper mug.

    December 31: The Last Hurrah

    Mood: Jubilant! This is the crescendo of The Festive Twilight. Celebrate with gusto and anticipation.
    Activity: Dress up, toast to the year gone by, and embrace the midnight magic.

    Cocktail: The Midnight Kiss
    A luxurious bubbly cocktail worthy of the occasion.

    Recipe:

    • 1 sugar cube soaked in bitters
    • ½ oz Grand Marnier
    • Top with chilled champagne or sparkling wine
    • Garnish with a twist of lemon and a sprig of thyme.

    January 1: Lazy Resolution Day

    Mood: Hopeful and slightly hungover. Start the new year gently, with quiet gratitude.
    Activity: Take a walk, binge-watch something uplifting, or tackle your first “new year” to-do.

    Cocktail: The Hair of the Dog Bloody Mary
    Reviving and savory, this classic helps you ease into 2025.

    Recipe:

    • 2 oz vodka
    • 4 oz tomato juice
    • ½ oz lemon juice
    • Dash of Worcestershire sauce and hot sauce
    • Pinch of celery salt, black pepper, and smoked paprika
    • Garnish with a celery stalk, pickles, or a shrimp skewer if you’re fancy.

    The Festive Twilight reminds us to savor life’s limbo moments, to find joy between the chaos of Christmas and the glittering promises of New Year’s. Cheers to turning the page with laughter, love, and a drink in hand!

    Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    Closing the Curtain on Fizzmas Week

    As Fizzmas Week – The Festive Twilight bubbles to a close, we stand at the threshold of a new year, brimming with possibility. This peculiar in-between time—caught between the sparkle of Christmas and the fireworks of New Year’s Eve—reminds us that life is as much about the in-between moments as it is about the grand celebrations. It’s a time to reflect on the past year, with all its highs and lows, and to embrace the hope of what lies ahead.

    Whether you spent the week decluttering your space, sipping cocktails with loved ones, or simply lounging in your coziest pajamas, know that each moment is a small gift. Just like the perfect fizz in a sparkling wine, it’s the little bubbles of joy, connection, and even introspection that make the journey worthwhile.

    As the clock ticks toward midnight on December 31, let’s toast to the promise of a fresh start. Let’s enter the new year with hearts full of gratitude, glasses brimming with hope, and the confidence that we can handle whatever comes our way—one sip, one step, one moment at a time.

    So here’s to you and yours: may your New Year be bright, your challenges met with grace, and your Fizzmas Week memories last all year long. Cheers! 🥂

  • A Sherry-Lover’s Guide to the Feast of Seven Fishes

    A Sherry-Lover’s Guide to the Feast of Seven Fishes

    Seven Perfect Pairings for Seven Seafood Courses.

    The Feast of Seven Fishes is a rich Italian-American tradition celebrated on Christmas Eve, featuring an abundant spread of seafood dishes. This tradition pairs beautifully with the versatility and depth of Sherry, a fortified wine from Jerez, Spain, that spans an array of styles from light and dry to dark and sweet. Here’s a course-by-course pairing, each showcasing a unique Sherry style that enhances the flavors of our favorite Feast of Seven Fishes dishes.

    This version of the Feast of Seven Fishes is a sensory journey through seven different seafood dishes, each paired with a distinct Sherry style, culminating with a dessert course. The natural progression from dry to sweet Sherries makes this a balanced and complex tasting experience that respects each course’s flavors.

    Image from Little Broken – Smoked Salmon Crostini with Herb Cheese recipe

    Amuse-Bouche: Smoked Salmon Crostini

    • Sherry Pairing: Manzanilla
    • Tasting Notes: Manzanilla is a bright, briny, and delicate Sherry with subtle green apple and sea breeze notes.
    • Why It Works: This pairing highlights Manzanilla’s salty, coastal character, which mirrors the salmons’ smokiness. The Sherry’s light body complements the dish’s herb cheese and cucumber, creating a refreshing, palate-awakening amuse-bouche.

    Recipe (Little Broken): Smoked Salmon Crostini

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Lustau Papirusa Manzanilla Sherry

    Image from Olive Tomato – Roasted Sardines with Garlic and Herb Crust recipe

    First Course: Roasted Sardines with Garlic and Herb Crust

    • Sherry Pairing: Fino
    • Tasting Notes: Fino, dry and crisp with almond and fresh dough notes, has a subtle umami quality that matches well with sardines.
    • Why It Works: Fino’s delicate nutty and saline notes enhance the sardines’ richness without overwhelming the flavor. Its acidity and dry profile cut through the fish’s oil, balancing out the texture while emphasizing the freshness of the herbs.

    Recipe (Olive Tomato): Roasted Sardines with Garlic and Herb Crust

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Lustau Jarana Fino Sherry

    Image from Cafe Delites – Garlic Butter Shrimp Scampi recipe

    Second Course: Shrimp Scampi with Garlic Butter Sauce

    • Sherry Pairing: Amontillado
    • Tasting Notes: Amontillado Sherry is characterized by toasted hazelnut, caramel, and a touch of dried apricot, offering a balanced, nutty depth with medium acidity.
    • Why It Works: Amontillado’s complexity complements the buttery garlic sauce, enhancing the shrimp’s delicate sweetness. The Sherry’s depth pairs seamlessly with the richness of the dish, providing a touch of nutty savoriness and elevating the umami flavors.

    Recipe (Cafe Delites): Garlic Butter Shrimp Scampi

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Alvaro Domecq “1730” Amontillado

    Image from Little Ferraro Kitchen – Steamed Clams with White Wine and Garlic recipe

    Third Course: Clams with White Wine, Garlic, and Herbs

    • Sherry Pairing: Palo Cortado
    • Tasting Notes: Known for its rare combination of freshness and richness, Palo Cortado has roasted hazelnut, orange peel, and subtle toffee flavors.
    • Why It Works: Palo Cortado’s layered complexity matches well with the briny, herbal clams. Its depth amplifies the dish’s savory notes, while its slightly fuller body and acidity balance the richness of the sauce, creating a refined harmony.

    Recipe (Little Ferraro Kitchen): Steamed Clams with White Wine and Garlic

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Fernando de Castilla Antique Palo Cortado

    Image from My Gorgeous Recipes – Saffron Risotto with Lobster recipe

    Fourth Course: Lobster Risotto with Saffron and Parmesan

    • Sherry Pairing: Oloroso
    • Tasting Notes: Oloroso Sherry is a rich, full-bodied style with flavors of caramel, walnut, and dried orange zest. Its warming alcohol and slight sweetness add depth.
    • Why It Works: The luxurious texture of Oloroso complements the creamy risotto, and its nutty, caramelized character enhances the lobster’s natural sweetness and the richness of saffron and Parmesan.

    Recipe (My Gorgeous Recipes): Saffron Risotto with Lobster

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Bodegas Yuste Aurora Oloroso Sherry

    Image from Toni Brancatisano’s – Bacalla – Salted Cod with Tomatoes, Olives and Capers recipe

    Fifth Course: Baccala (Salted Cod) with Tomato, Olives, and Capers

    • Sherry Pairing: Medium Sherry (Blend of Amontillado and PX)
    • Tasting Notes: A Medium Sherry offers a mild sweetness with hints of dried fig, dates, and a touch of caramel, striking a balance between richness and sweetness.
    • Why It Works: This pairing softens the saltiness of the cod and melds with the acidity of tomatoes. The sweetness of Medium Sherry brings out the savory elements of the capers and olives, achieving a delightful sweet-salty balance.

    Recipe (Toni Brancatisano’s version is our favorite): Baccala with Tomatoes, Olives and Capers

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Valdespino Amontillado Medium Contrabandista Sherry

    Image from Drizzle&Dip – Seared Tuna Steaks with Lemon, Capers and Parsley Butter

    Sixth Course: Seared Tuna with Capers and Lemon

    • Sherry Pairing: Cream Sherry
    • Tasting Notes: Cream Sherry, a blend of Oloroso with a touch of PX, has lush flavors of figs, dates, and toffee with a rounded sweetness.
    • Why It Works: The Cream Sherry’s sweetness complements the seared tuna’s umami flavors and contrasts with the salty capers, while its fuller body holds up to the tuna’s meatiness. The citrus provides a refreshing finish that cuts through the richness.

    Recipe (Drizzle&Dip): Seared Tuna Steaks with Lemon, Capers and Parsley Butter

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Emilio Hidalgo Morenita Cream Sherry

    Image from Nonna Box – Authentic Italian Sfogliatelle recipe

    Dessert Course: Sfogliatelle with Citrus Ricotta Filling

    • Sherry Pairing: Pedro Ximénez (PX)
    • Tasting Notes: Pedro Ximénez is syrupy and luscious, with intense flavors of raisins, molasses, and caramelized figs.
    • Why It Works: PX’s decadent sweetness mirrors the richness of the ricotta, and its dried fruit notes pair beautifully with the pastry’s citrus flavors, offering a satisfying and indulgent finale.

    Recipe (Nonna Box): Authentic Italian Sfogliatelle by Guido Pedrelli

    SOMM&SOMM Recommends: Alvear Pedro Ximenez Solera 1927

    The Final Toast

    After the final dessert course, consider offering a tiny sip of Amontillado or Oloroso to cleanse the palate, allowing guests to end the feast with lingering flavors of dried nuts and spices. This brings balance to the overall tasting journey, and with the broad spectrum of Sherry styles, each course in the Feast of Seven Fishes becomes an intricate and memorable experience. Cheers 🍷

    Cover image credit: Nicole Michalou on Pexels.com

  • Varietal Spotlight: Palomino

    Varietal Spotlight: Palomino

    A Deep Dive into Spain’s Iconic White Varietal.

    The Palomino grape holds a unique place in the world of wine, particularly as the star of Spain’s Jerez (Sherry) region. Known for producing some of the world’s most complex fortified wines, Palomino (known as Listán Blanco in other parts of Spain) boasts a fascinating history, unique viticultural challenges, and the ability to create versatile, highly nuanced wine styles. Despite its relative neutrality as a table wine grape, its true potential is unlocked through the influence of terroir and distinctive vinification techniques.

    Origins and History of Palomino

    The Palomino grape is indigenous to Andalusia, Spain, and its cultivation dates back centuries. Named after 13th-century Spanish knight Fernán Yáñez Palomino, who was honored for his role in reclaiming Andalusia from the Moors, the grape has a storied past that mirrors the history of Spanish winemaking itself. By the 17th and 18th centuries, Palomino had become the primary varietal used in Jerez winemaking, as its neutral profile allowed it to adapt beautifully to the solera and flor processes unique to Sherry production.

    Palomino’s renown grew as Sherry became a coveted export across Europe. English merchants played a critical role in its rise, as they imported large quantities to the UK and beyond, transforming Sherry into a staple of British society. Today, Palomino’s importance endures as the foundation for Fino, Manzanilla, Amontillado, Oloroso, and Palo Cortado Sherries, as well as a few still wines and emerging experimental styles.

    Characteristics of the Palomino Vine and Grape

    Palomino vines are characterized by their resilience and adaptability to dry, chalky soils, particularly in Jerez’s famed albariza soils. These calcium-rich, white chalk soils have excellent water retention, crucial in Andalusia’s arid climate. The vines produce large, tightly packed clusters of pale, yellow-green grapes that mature to high sugar levels, providing a relatively neutral flavor profile with low acidity.

    The neutrality of Palomino, often seen as a drawback for producing single-varietal wines, is transformed in the vinification process. In the right hands, it becomes an expressive vehicle for terroir. Its low acidity and lack of intense aromatics make it a blank canvas—one that, under the influence of flor yeast or oxidative aging, reveals an astonishing range of complex characteristics.

    Challenges of Viticulture and Vinification

    The viticultural challenges of Palomino lie in its sensitivity to soil type, susceptibility to rot in wetter climates, and the need for careful harvest timing. Albariza soils are essential, as they not only prevent drought stress but also regulate temperature. The dry climate of Jerez, with cool Atlantic breezes, supports the delicate balance required for healthy Palomino grapes.

    Vinification presents another set of challenges. The majority of Palomino’s value is realized in the Sherry production process, where it undergoes a unique journey. For Fino and Manzanilla styles, the flor (a special yeast layer) thrives in high temperatures and high humidity, feeding on glycerol, alcohol, and oxygen to produce a range of nutty, bready, and saline notes. Oxidative aging techniques yield darker, richer styles like Amontillado and Oloroso. Both techniques require the solera system, where younger wines are progressively blended with older ones, creating consistency and depth over years or even decades.

    Expressions of Palomino: Terroir and Styles

    • Fino and Manzanilla (Jerez and Sanlúcar de Barrameda): Bright, saline, and dry, with a pronounced aroma of almonds, dough, and green apples. Manzanilla, grown in Sanlúcar’s coastal climate, carries a distinct marine saltiness.
    • Amontillado: Begins as a Fino or Manzanilla but undergoes oxidative aging, creating a copper-hued wine with a complex profile of hazelnuts, dried fruits, and leather.
    • Oloroso: Fully oxidative from the start, resulting in a robust, amber wine with deep notes of toffee, figs, and spice.
    • Palo Cortado: Rare and enigmatic, bridging the finesse of Amontillado with the richness of Oloroso. Its production depends on whether flor spontaneously dies off, leading to oxidative aging.
    • Still wines: Occasionally produced in Jerez but with minimal influence outside of Spain. They are typically light, with subtle minerality and saline hints but lack the depth found in fortified expressions.

    Food Pairing Recommendations

    Palomino-based Sherries are ideal for both traditional pairings and creative culinary experimentation.

    1. Fino and Manzanilla: Perfect with tapas, almonds, Iberico ham, and oysters. Unconventional pairings include sushi, ceviche, or goat cheese salads, where their briny freshness accentuates the dishes’ flavors.
    2. Amontillado: Enhances flavors of roasted chicken, mushrooms, and nutty dishes like risotto with Parmesan. For an offbeat pairing, try it with umami-rich Asian dishes, like miso soup or stir-fried shiitakes.
    3. Oloroso: With its richness, it pairs beautifully with braised meats, barbecue, and dishes with complex spices, like Moroccan lamb tagine. For a surprising twist, serve it with beef pho, where its spiced undertones complement the broth’s depth.
    4. Palo Cortado: Its versatility makes it excellent with charcuterie, hard cheeses, and patés, but it can also handle richer seafood dishes. For an unexpected match, try it with roasted duck in a honey and spice glaze or Thai red curry.
    5. Still Palomino Wines: These are delicate but can pair well with light salads, grilled white fish, and soft cheeses. Their saline and mineral qualities also work with raw shellfish like clams or scallops.

    SOMM&SOMM Related Article: Demystifying Wine: Sherry

    Final Thoughts

    Palomino may seem unremarkable as a varietal, yet it is capable of producing some of the most complex and rewarding wines in the world. Its magic lies not in its raw fruit but in its transformation under the unique methods developed in Jerez. Whether savored with traditional Spanish fare or explored in bold, modern pairings, Palomino-based wines offer a remarkable range for the curious sommelier and the adventurous diner alike.

    Cover Image Credit: Michal Osmenda from Brussels, Belgium, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Effervescent Charm or Fizzing Fad?

    Effervescent Charm or Fizzing Fad?

    I am speaking, of course, about Pet Nat—the bubbly darling of the natural wine movement. If you’ve been to a trendy wine bar or scrolled through the feeds of wine influencers, you’ve likely encountered these playful, unfiltered bottles of fizz. But what exactly is Pet Nat, and why has it captured the imagination of wine enthusiasts? Let’s dive in to uncover its origins, purpose, myths, tasting notes, and most importantly, how to savor it with the perfect dish.

    What Is Pet Nat?

    Short for Pétillant Naturel (French for “naturally sparkling”), Pet Nat is the oldest known method of making sparkling wine, predating the Champagne method by centuries. It’s crafted using the méthode ancestrale, where the wine is bottled before fermentation is complete. This creates a gentle fizz as carbon dioxide is trapped during fermentation. Unlike Champagne, Pet Nat is often unfiltered, capped with a crown cap (like a beer bottle), and may carry a sediment that reflects its raw, unpolished nature.

    Photo by Susanne Jutzeler, suju-foto on Pexels.com

    A Brief Origin Story

    Pet Nat’s roots trace back to rural France, where farmers embraced this simpler, low-tech approach to sparkling wine. The Loire Valley is often credited as its modern spiritual home, though it’s now produced worldwide. For centuries, this “happy accident” fizz was a rustic treat enjoyed by winemakers themselves. Today, Pet Nat has evolved into a global trend, celebrated for its authenticity and artisanal charm.

    Purpose and Personality

    At its heart, Pet Nat is about capturing the essence of nature and spontaneity. Winemakers embrace minimal intervention, letting terroir and vintage variation shine. This results in wines that are alive, vibrant, and sometimes a bit unpredictable—an allure for adventurous drinkers.

    Myths and Lore

    1. Myth: Pet Nat is just poorly made sparkling wine.
      Truth: While it’s less polished than Champagne, good Pet Nat is thoughtfully crafted and represents the winemaker’s intent to embrace imperfections.
    2. Myth: It’s always funky and cloudy.
      Truth: Not all Pet Nats are wild or cloudy. Styles range from clean and crisp to earthy and funky.
    3. Lore: Opening a bottle is like opening a treasure chest—no two are exactly the same. There’s a delightful unpredictability to every pour.

    Tasting Notes and Styles

    Pet Nat can be made from any grape, so the flavor spectrum is vast. Common characteristics include:

    • Color: Clear to hazy, white to deep rosé, and even orange.
    • Bubbles: Gentle fizz rather than aggressive effervescence.
    • Aroma and Flavor: Expect bright fruit notes—green apple, pear, stone fruit, or berries—with herbal undertones, minerality, or a slight yeasty funk. Each bottle tells its own story.

    Here’s to the unexpected—
    To the wine that keeps us guessing,
    To the gentle fizz that feels like laughter in a glass,
    To the imperfections that make life beautifully real.

    May each sip of this lively, untamed wine remind us to embrace the unpredictable, savor the spontaneous, and celebrate the journey over the destination.

    To Pet Nat and the adventures it inspires—
    Cheers!

    Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    Food Pairings

    Pet Nat’s versatility and vibrancy make it a sommelier’s dream for food pairing. Here are some standout matches:

    • Light & Citrusy Pet Nats: Pair with oysters, sushi, or ceviche.
    • Rosé Pet Nats: Perfect with charcuterie, roasted veggies, or creamy cheeses.
    • Funky & Earthy Styles: Excellent with fried chicken, barbecue, or mushroom risotto.
    Image by Stacy, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Recommended pairing: Goat Cheese and Herb-Stuffed Mushrooms. The creamy, tangy goat cheese enhances the bright acidity of a citrusy Pet Nat, while the earthy mushrooms echo the wine’s natural, unfiltered character.

    Pet Nat isn’t just a fad—it’s a revival of a historic style with a modern twist. Whether it’s here to stay or fades into obscurity remains to be seen, but for now, its charm, authenticity, and sheer fun make it worth exploring. Grab a bottle, pair it with a dish, and let the fizz work its magic! Cheers 🥂

  • The Good, the Bag, and the Corkless

    The Good, the Bag, and the Corkless

    Box Wine – An Honest Sommelier’s Guide.

    When it comes to wine, the shape of the container often stirs as much conversation as what’s inside. There’s the stately glass bottle, a symbol of elegance and heritage, the trendy can for quick convenience, and then… there’s the box. For many wine enthusiasts, bag-in-a-box wines are the embodiment of heresy—a shortcut, a compromise, or even a betrayal to the sacred tradition of corks and glass. Yet, the reality is that box wines are becoming a fixture in the market, with roughly 5% of global wine sales being attributed to this format. So, let’s take a deep, aerated breath, set aside the corkscrew for a moment, and uncork the facts, fables, and myths about box wine… beginning with a quick toast!

    To our beloved friend and neighbor, the queen of the cardboard vintage, whose love of box wine reminds us all that true wine appreciation isn’t about the bottle, but the joy it brings! Here’s to the convenience, the never-ending pour, and the courage to sip without snobbery. May your glass always be full, your box never run dry, and your taste buds remain blissfully unbothered by tradition. Cheers to drinking what you love and never judging a wine by its packaging!

    Greg and Tammy Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    The Positives: A Fresh Take on Wine

    1. Cost-Effective for the Casual Sipper
      One undeniable strength of box wine is its affordability. Without the cost of glass bottles, corks, and fancy labels, wineries can save money, and so can you. This makes it easier to buy wine in larger quantities, perfect for casual gatherings, barbecues, or that book club meeting where finishing a three-liter box might not be a challenge but a rite of passage.
    2. Eco-Friendliness & Lower Carbon Footprint
      Box wines often come in recyclable materials, and because they’re lighter and more compact than traditional bottles, they’re more eco-friendly. Fewer emissions are involved in transporting them, and the packaging has a smaller carbon footprint overall. Plus, the wine inside is housed in an airtight bag, which collapses as it’s emptied, reducing oxidation and keeping the wine fresher for longer once opened.
    3. Extended Shelf Life Once Opened
      Speaking of freshness, box wines hold another hidden gem: they stay fresh for weeks, sometimes up to a month, after opening! This is a win for casual drinkers who don’t want to commit to finishing an entire bottle in a single sitting. Unlike glass bottles, the vacuum-sealed bag inside the box helps to minimize air exposure—one of wine’s worst enemies—extending the life of your favorite everyday sipper.
    Photo by Valeria Boltneva on Pexels.com

    The Negatives: Box Wine’s Not-So-Secret Flaws

    1. Taste & Material Concerns
      The wine in a box is housed in a bag made from polyolefinic films. These materials are generally food-safe, but they can influence the taste, especially if the wine sits for too long. Some palates notice subtle chemical notes or alterations—like a “plastic tinge”—as the polyolefinic materials slowly interact with the liquid inside. This isn’t a problem for those who finish the box quickly, but it’s something for the discerning drinker to be aware of.
    2. Higher Sugar Content & Sulfites
      Box wines, particularly the inexpensive and mass-produced varieties, tend to have a higher sugar content compared to many bottled wines. This not only makes them more appealing to a broader audience (hey, a little sweetness never hurt anyone), but it also necessitates a higher level of sulfites for preservation. Sulfites help prevent unwanted fermentation and spoilage, but some wine lovers find that they can contribute to headaches or allergic reactions. If you’re sensitive to sulfites, consider checking the label carefully or choosing box wines that emphasize lower sulfite levels.
    3. Limited Selection & Quality Concerns
      Box wines usually offer less variety when it comes to premium and rare options. While the quality of box wine has improved over the years, with some brands now offering respectable reds, whites, and rosés, don’t expect to find complex Bordeaux, vintage Barolo, or an aged Napa Cabernet in a box. The typical box wine experience is geared towards light, fruity, and easy-drinking wines without the nuance of their bottled counterparts.

    Box vs. Bottle vs. Can: A Comparative Sip

    • Bottle: The gold standard for collectors and connoisseurs. Glass is inert, meaning it doesn’t interfere with the wine’s taste, and bottles are often the go-to choice for wines meant to age. There’s also something ritualistic about uncorking a bottle, whether you’re popping a Champagne or pulling the cork on a classic Rioja.
    • Can: The ultimate in convenience, cans are perfect for picnics, festivals, and when you just need a glass (or two) of wine without opening an entire bottle. The aluminum can slightly affects the wine’s flavor, but most canned wines are designed to be consumed fresh and young, making this negligible.
    • Box: The champion of quantity, affordability, and longevity once opened. While lacking in prestige and complexity, it makes up for it in practicality. Box wines are the unsung heroes of low-key barbecues, camping trips, and no-fuss weeknight dinners. The packaging isn’t great for aging or preserving delicate flavors, but it’s a brilliant solution for the “I-just-want-a-glass” wine drinker.

    Common Myths About Box Wine: Busting the Baggage

    1. Myth: All Box Wines Are Low Quality.
      Fact: Not true! While the bulk of box wines focus on easy-drinking and affordable styles, some producers are starting to embrace the format with higher-quality offerings. Seek out brands that prioritize winemaking and varietal expression. There’s even been a rise in organic and biodynamic box wines.
    2. Myth: Box Wine Has to Be Finished Immediately.
      Fact: Nope! Unlike bottled wine, which can go bad within a few days of opening, box wine’s sealed bag keeps it drinkable for up to four weeks. It’s one of the best formats for those who sip slowly.
    3. Myth: Only Sweet Wines Come in Boxes.
      Fact: Though sweet and semi-sweet wines dominate the box wine market, there are plenty of dry options available. Explore beyond the well-known brands, and you may find a decent dry Chardonnay or a snappy Cabernet Sauvignon that rivals some bottled versions.

    The Verdict: Unboxing the Truth

    So, should you dive into the world of box wine? It depends on what you’re looking for. If you’re a wine lover who enjoys a glass every now and then, or if you’re hosting a larger crowd, box wine is a fantastic, budget-friendly option. For more discerning tastes or special occasions, traditional bottles still reign supreme.

    Ultimately, wine is about enjoyment, not about being judged for the vessel it comes in.

    Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    Whether it’s a three-liter bag-in-a-box, a slim aluminum can, or a dusty bottle of aged Bordeaux, what matters most is that you’re sipping something you love, surrounded by people who make the experience worthwhile.

    So the next time you catch yourself eyeing a box on the shelf, don’t grimace—embrace the corkless adventure. Who knows? You might just find your next go-to sipper sealed away in cardboard, nestled in a bag, and ready to be tapped at your convenience. Cheers to trying something new and keeping your palate open—just don’t forget to keep your corkscrew handy for the next bottle! Cheers 🍷

    References

    Thompson-Witrick, K. A., Pitts, E. R., Nemenyi, J. L., & Budner, D. (2021). The Impact Packaging Type Has on the Flavor of Wine. Beverages, 7(2), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages7020036

  • Thanksgiving: A Holiday of Tradition, Tolerance, and Tannins

    Thanksgiving: A Holiday of Tradition, Tolerance, and Tannins

    Warning: The following article may cause unexpected feelings of warmth, nostalgia, and a case of “something in my eye.” Proceed with tissues at the ready, and a glass of wine close by—it pairs well with heartfelt moments and a touch of holiday magic!

    Thanksgiving has long been a holiday that pulls us into the comforting embrace of tradition, with the tantalizing aroma of roast turkey and the cozy chaos of family dynamics. But if you look back at the origins of Thanksgiving, you’ll notice a curious inconsistency—the date itself isn’t set in stone. Let’s uncork the history of this holiday, savor its flavors, and reflect on how to navigate the complexities of a family gathering while ensuring the wine flows smoothly.

    The Original Thanksgiving: A Shifting Feast

    The first Thanksgiving wasn’t quite the yearly autumnal celebration we know today. The “original” Thanksgiving dates back to 1621, when the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag shared a three-day feast, celebrating the harvest and giving thanks for survival. This wasn’t an annual event but rather a one-time gathering. The notion of Thanksgiving as a regular holiday took shape much later, morphing through various proclamations and dates until 1863, when President Abraham Lincoln declared the final Thursday of November a national day of “Thanksgiving and Praise.”

    However, it wasn’t until 1941 that the U.S. Congress officially settled on the fourth Thursday of November as the official holiday—ensuring Thanksgiving would always fall on a Thursday but allowing for the exact date to shift year by year. This decision had practical roots, allowing more time for Christmas shopping (and what better excuse for an extra bottle of wine at dinner?).

    Traditions with a Side of Turkey

    Thanksgiving traditions revolve around food—bountiful platters of turkey, stuffing, sweet potatoes, and pies. But the true core of the holiday lies in its purpose: to gather, reflect, and give thanks. Every family has its unique customs, from passing heirloom dishes to debating the best way to prepare the cranberry sauce (whole berries or smooth jelly?). The table itself, set with the finest (or most festive) tableware, symbolizes more than just a meal; it’s about unity, continuity, and sharing the bounty of the year.

    Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com

    When it comes to the wines that elevate this annual feast, a sommelier’s advice is to let the meal be your guide. Start with a sparkling wine, like a refreshing Prosecco or a fuller-bodied Franciacorta, to cleanse the palate and set a festive tone. For the turkey, nothing beats a Pinot Noir—its light body and cherry notes complement both white and dark meat without overpowering the sides. If you’re craving a white, Viognier or Chardonnay are fantastic companions, with the former offering floral notes that enhance herb stuffing and the latter providing a buttery richness that pairs wonderfully with mashed potatoes and gravy.

    SOMM&SOMM Related Article: Old World Regions: Burgundy

    As the dessert course arrives—laden with pumpkin pie, pecan pie, or apple crisp—consider a luscious Late Harvest Riesling or a Tawny Port to bring out the sweetness and toast the end of the meal.

    Family, Feasts, and Finding Harmony

    The food and wine are easy enough to handle—it’s the family dynamics that tend to complicate things. We’ve all heard the jokes about Thanksgiving dinners devolving into debates over politics, decades-old grievances resurfacing, or the inevitable tension that follows someone’s ill-timed comment. While these moments have become a lighthearted cliché, the reality is often far less amusing. For some families, these conflicts run so deep that they create divides too wide to bridge, leaving loved ones dining in separate corners instead of coming together around the same table.

    There’s a delicate balance between grieving and celebrating, honoring traditions and embracing change, connecting with family and respecting the distance we sometimes need.

    GREGORY DEAN, SOMM&SOMM

    The irony is that Thanksgiving, a day meant to celebrate gratitude and togetherness, often becomes a reflection of what’s missing. Petty disputes and stubborn pride can overshadow shared memories and accomplishments, turning what could be a time of joy into a painful reminder of fractured relationships. But what if we shifted the focus? What if, instead of rehashing old arguments, we used this day to honor those we’ve lost and to strengthen the bonds with those still here? There’s a delicate balance between grieving and celebrating, honoring traditions and embracing change, connecting with family and respecting the distance we sometimes need.

    Photo by RDNE Stock project on Pexels.com

    Here’s where tolerance, empathy, and perhaps a well-timed glass of wine come into play. Over the years, I’ve found that the right pairing of patience and perspective—much like the perfect wine with a meal—can be a bridge to reconciliation. After all, isn’t the heart of Thanksgiving about putting aside differences, pulling up a chair, and reflecting on the things that truly matter?

    Start with Gratitude, Literally
    Begin the meal with a toast to something positive. It doesn’t need to be a grand gesture, but a simple “cheers” to good food, shared moments, or a fond memory can set a warm tone. Choose a gentle, crowd-pleasing wine like a Sauvignon Blanc—light, crisp, and unlikely to provoke strong reactions.

    Pace Yourself and the Pourings
    Wine is meant to be enjoyed, not used as a shield or sword in family disputes. Encourage moderate consumption by serving in smaller glasses and offering water breaks between courses. A light-bodied red like Beaujolais Nouveau, which is released just in time for Thanksgiving, is a friendly choice that keeps things bright without going overboard.

    Be the Buffer, Not the Barrel
    If you see a conversation heading toward dangerous territory, redirect with something lighthearted or anecdotal—ideally something wine-related. “Did you know that wine pairing was practically invented to solve disputes? Imagine the 19th-century French debating terroir over a bottle!” A little humor goes a long way, especially if paired with a versatile crowd-pleaser like Zinfandel or Merlot.

    Acknowledge Losses Gently
    Thanksgiving is a time when empty chairs at the table are more intensely felt. If the subject arises, don’t shy away—acknowledge the grief. Raising a glass to absent friends and family with a rich and contemplative wine like a Cabernet Sauvignon can turn a potentially somber moment into a collective act of remembrance, binding everyone together in a quiet, shared reflection.

    Here’s to the chairs that are filled, and to those that are empty. To the laughter we’ve shared and the tears we’ve shed. For the moments we hold close and the loved ones who couldn’t be here tonight, but remain forever in our hearts. May we cherish each other a little more, forgive a little quicker, and never take for granted the time we have. Let’s raise a glass to the beauty of this moment—imperfect, fleeting, and exactly enough. To family, to friends, to memories, and to love that endures. Cheers!

    Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    Let the Wine Lead to Conversations, Not Arguments
    Use wine as a talking point. Discuss the meal’s pairing choices, reminisce about past holiday gatherings, or share a funny story involving a cork mishap (e.g. the time Tammy hit a pedestrian with a Champagne cork). Engaging your guests in a shared experience of tasting encourages connection, whether they’re aficionados or casual drinkers. A dessert wine like a Port or Sauternes is a delightful way to close the evening, accompanied by nostalgic stories rather than heated debates.

    Pouring Gratitude and Grace

    Thanksgiving is more than just a day—it’s a dance of old traditions and new experiences, food and family, joy and loss. It’s a reminder that even the most challenging gatherings can be softened by the simple act of sharing a meal and raising a glass. The wine you choose can enhance the flavors of the day, but more importantly, it can offer moments of pause, connection, and understanding.

    This year, as you plan your feast, remember that the date may shift, the menu may change, and the faces around the table may not be the same as years past. But the spirit of Thanksgiving—much like a well-aged bottle—is enduring, resilient, and best enjoyed with a little patience, a lot of love, and the perfect glass of wine. Cheers 🍷

    Cover Photo Credit: Marjory Collins, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons