Tag: Learning Wine

  • Summer in a Glass

    Summer in a Glass

    Pairing Wine with the Moments That Matter.

    Summer officially arrives today.

    For some, that means vacations.

    For others, it means beach trips, family cookouts, pool parties, fishing excursions, and evenings spent chasing the last rays of sunlight across the backyard.

    For Floridians, it means stepping outside and immediately wondering if the sun has somehow moved closer to Earth 😉

    Whatever summer means to you, it arrives with a change in rhythm.

    Life slows down.

    Schedules become a little less rigid.

    Weekends become a little more sacred.

    And perhaps most importantly, the opportunities to gather with friends and family become more frequent.

    people toasting wine glasses at the beach
    Photo by Kampus Production on Pexels.com

    As wine professionals, we spend a great deal of time discussing food pairings. We talk about acidity, tannins, body, sweetness, texture, and balance. We debate whether a particular wine is better suited to grilled fish or roasted chicken, creamy sauces or citrus-driven dishes.

    Those conversations matter.

    But sometimes I think we overlook something equally important.

    Wine should pair with moments.

    The best wine for a summer afternoon isn’t necessarily determined by what’s on the plate. It may be determined by where you are sitting, what you’re doing, who you’re sharing it with, and how you hope to feel.

    A wine enjoyed while floating lazily in a swimming pool serves a different purpose than one shared around a charcoal grill. The bottle opened during a sunset gathering on the porch should create a different experience than one accompanying a seafood feast overlooking the water.

    The wine becomes part of the memory.

    And summer is full of memories waiting to happen.

    relaxing summer day on striped pool float
    Photo by Tomi Saputra on Pexels.com

    The Pool Float: Mastering the Art of Doing Nothing

    Few summer activities are as universally appreciated as floating in a pool.

    There is something wonderfully unproductive about it.

    No deadlines.

    No obligations.

    No projects.

    Just sunshine, cool water, and the occasional reminder that someone forgot to reapply sunscreen.

    Poolside wines should share that same carefree attitude.

    Heavy reds and high-alcohol wines often feel exhausting in the heat. Summer relaxation calls for wines that refresh rather than challenge.

    This is where Portugal’s Vinho Verde shines.

    Produced in the lush, green vineyards of northwestern Portugal, Vinho Verde is often light-bodied, citrus-driven, and occasionally carries a slight natural spritz. Flavors of lime, green apple, lemon zest, and fresh herbs create a profile that feels almost purpose-built for hot afternoons.

    Its lower alcohol content is one of its greatest strengths. While many wines demand your full attention, Vinho Verde simply asks you to enjoy yourself.

    A chilled bottle beside the pool has a remarkable ability to make an ordinary afternoon feel like a vacation.

    beach umbrella on the shore
    Photo by Fran Bertucci on Pexels.com

    The Beach Chair: Salt Air and Sunshine

    The beach creates one of the most fascinating wine environments imaginable.

    Salt hangs in the air.

    The breeze carries hints of the ocean.

    The sunlight reflects endlessly off the water.

    Everything feels brighter.

    Even flavor perception changes.

    Many sommeliers and chefs have long observed that coastal environments seem to heighten our appreciation for acidity and minerality. Whether scientific fact or sensory illusion, there is little debate that certain wines simply feel more at home near the ocean.

    Few examples illustrate this better than Albariño.

    Grown primarily in Spain’s Galicia region along the Atlantic coast, Albariño offers aromas of citrus blossom, white peach, lime, and fresh melon. Beneath the fruit lies a subtle saline quality that often reminds drinkers of sea spray and ocean breezes.

    Pair it with shrimp, oysters, fish tacos, or simply a comfortable chair facing the water.

    Some wines taste like places.

    Albariño tastes like summer at the beach.

    a group of friends clinking glasses
    Photo by Kampus Production on Pexels.com

    The Backyard Grill: Where Everybody Becomes an Expert

    Every cookout has one.

    The self-appointed grill master.

    You know the person.

    The individual who transforms lighting charcoal into a ceremonial event and speaks confidently about airflow, smoke management, heat zones, and grilling philosophy as if preparing for a doctoral dissertation.

    Summer would not be the same without them.

    Fortunately, barbecue gives us one of wine’s greatest pairing opportunities.

    Smoke changes everything.

    The caramelization created by grilling introduces sweetness, complexity, spice, and depth. Suddenly, wines that may feel overpowering indoors become perfectly balanced outdoors.

    This is where Zinfandel earns its reputation as one of America’s great barbecue wines.

    Rich flavors of blackberry, raspberry preserves, baking spice, black pepper, and dark fruit stand comfortably alongside ribs, brisket, burgers, and grilled sausages. The wine possesses enough personality to stand up to bold flavors without overwhelming the food.

    Like the grill master himself, Zinfandel is not shy.

    Unlike the grill master, however, it rarely tells the same story twice.

    The Family Cookout: Controlled Chaos and Lasting Memories

    Family gatherings follow remarkably predictable patterns.

    Someone arrives early.

    Someone arrives late.

    A child inevitably runs through the house covered in something sticky.

    An uncle tells the same story he told last year.

    Everyone listens anyway.

    These gatherings often feature an extraordinary variety of foods. Burgers share table space with pasta salads, baked beans, fresh fruit, potato chips, grilled vegetables, and family recipes that have somehow survived four generations without written instructions.

    The challenge is finding a wine capable of navigating all of it.

    Enter rosé.

    For years, rosé suffered from misconceptions that it was either too sweet, too simple, or somehow less serious than other wines. Today’s rosés have firmly disproven those myths.

    Whether crafted from Grenache, Syrah, Mourvèdre, Sangiovese, Pinot Noir, or countless other varieties, dry rosé delivers one of the most versatile drinking experiences in the wine world.

    It refreshes like a white wine while carrying enough structure to complement grilled foods.

    Most importantly, it encourages conversation.

    And conversation may be the most important pairing at any family gathering.

    two glasses of white wine
    Photo by Tugay Kocatürk on Pexels.com

    Sunset on the Porch: Summer’s Daily Finale

    There is a magical moment that occurs on summer evenings.

    The heat begins to fade.

    The sky softens.

    Conversations slow.

    Nobody feels particularly rushed.

    The day gradually releases its grip.

    This is not a moment for powerful wines.

    It is a moment for elegant wines.

    A well-made Chardonnay from Sonoma Coast, Santa Barbara, Oregon, or Chablis possesses a remarkable ability to mirror the transition from day to evening. Balanced acidity, restrained fruit, subtle texture, and measured complexity invite reflection rather than analysis.

    The same can be said for Chenin Blanc, white Burgundy, and carefully crafted Viognier.

    These wines do not demand attention.

    They reward it.

    seafood meal on plate with white wine on side
    Photo by Sarda Bamberg on Pexels.com

    The Seafood Feast: Summer’s Greatest Culinary Celebration

    Every season has its signature meals.

    Summer belongs to seafood.

    Whether it is a backyard shrimp boil, fresh oysters, grilled fish, lobster tails, or a mountain of crab legs spread across a newspaper-covered table, seafood seems to bring people together in a way few foods can.

    One of my favorite summer companions for these occasions remains Torrontés.

    Argentina may be known worldwide for Malbec, but Torrontés deserves equal recognition among white wine lovers. Intensely aromatic notes of jasmine, orange blossom, honeysuckle, citrus, and tropical fruit leap from the glass.

    The surprise comes on the palate.

    Despite its floral perfume, quality Torrontés is often crisp, dry, and refreshing.

    The contrast creates a wine that feels sophisticated without becoming complicated.

    Like summer itself, it manages to be both vibrant and effortless.

    close up shot of a person pouring wine on a glass
    Photo by KoolShooters on Pexels.com

    The Evening Wind-Down: Celebrating the Ordinary

    Not every bottle needs an occasion.

    In fact, some of the best bottles are opened for no reason at all.

    A quiet evening.

    A comfortable chair.

    A few friends.

    A gentle breeze.

    Perhaps this is why sparkling wine remains one of the most misunderstood categories in the world.

    Many people save bubbles for celebrations.

    The French have long understood a better approach.

    Open them more often.

    Champagne, Crémant, Cava, Prosecco, and traditional-method sparkling wines have an extraordinary ability to elevate ordinary moments. The bubbles create energy. The acidity refreshes. The experience feels special, even when nothing particularly special is happening.

    Especially when nothing particularly special is happening.

    people toasting wine
    Photo by Kampus Production on Pexels.com

    Pairing Wine with Life

    As sommeliers, we often teach people how to pair wine with food.

    That skill remains important.

    But perhaps the greater lesson is learning how to pair wine with life itself.

    The right bottle can enhance a sunset.

    It can elevate a conversation.

    It can transform a cookout into a memory and a family gathering into a tradition.

    Summer offers countless opportunities to slow down and appreciate those moments.

    Choose wines that belong in them.

    Because the best summer wine is not necessarily the most expensive bottle, the rarest vintage, or the highest score.

    It is the one that feels perfectly at home in the moment you’re living.

    And those moments, like summer itself, never last quite long enough 🍷

    Summer in a Glass

    Tammy Dean
    Poet and Sommelier, SOMM&SOMM

    Golden bubbles rising to the top,
    Add some juice and watch them pop.
    It is summertime at last,
    Liquid sunshine in my glass.

    Family and friends gathering by the pool,
    Time to cool off with a botanical mule.
    Rub the rosemary, slap the mint;
    Drink it slow, take the hint.

    Gin and tonic is so nice,
    In a tall glass with lots of ice.
    Squeeze some lime, add a straw—
    So simple to make, never a flaw.

    Afternoon clouds are a-coming, my Lordy,
    Looking a little dark and stormy.
    Grab the rum and the ginger beer;
    The thunder is getting closer, my dear.

    The rain is over, the sun is bright,
    The wine is cold, crisp, and light.
    A hint of citrus fills the air;
    Sit back, relax without a care.

    Another summer day is done,
    But, oh, we had so much fun.
    Tomorrow we have to mow the grass,
    But then back to summer in a glass.

    Cover Photo by ClickerHappy on Pexels.com

  • Varietal Spotlight: Torrontés

    Varietal Spotlight: Torrontés

    Argentina’s Perfumed Secret and the White Wine of Early Summer.

    When most wine lovers think of Argentina, the mind immediately drifts toward towering Andes vineyards, sizzling parrilladas, and plush, dark-fruited Malbec. For decades, Malbec has served as Argentina’s global ambassador — bold, seductive, and unmistakably linked to the country’s modern wine identity. Yet quietly flourishing in the shadow of Malbec is a white grape that may capture Argentina’s soul even more intimately: Torrontés.

    If Malbec is Argentina’s velvet smoking jacket, Torrontés is its linen summer suit.

    Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    Bright, aromatic, floral, and refreshingly expressive, Torrontés delivers one of the wine world’s most captivating sensory contradictions. It smells lavishly sweet — bursting with jasmine, orange blossom, lychee, honeysuckle, and ripe stone fruit — yet on the palate it often finishes crisp, dry, and electric. That tension between exuberant aromatics and refreshing structure is precisely what makes Torrontés such an irresistible warm-weather wine.

    For sommeliers, Torrontés occupies a fascinating niche. It offers many of the floral signatures associated with Gewürztraminer or Muscat, yet often carries the acidity and freshness of Albariño or Sauvignon Blanc. It is simultaneously exotic and accessible, luxurious yet refreshing. It is a wine capable of elevating everything from ceviche to Thai curry while remaining one of the most underappreciated values in the wine world.

    And perhaps most importantly, it tells the story of Argentina itself.

    Photo by Jnurin Justin Nurin, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    A Grape Born in the New World

    Unlike Malbec — which famously journeyed from southwest France to Argentina in the 19th century — Torrontés is not simply a transplanted European variety. Modern DNA analysis has revealed something far more intriguing.

    Torrontés is essentially Argentina’s own grape.

    Ampelographers now believe Torrontés resulted from a natural crossing between the ancient Spanish grape Mission (known locally as Criolla Chica) and Muscat of Alexandria. This crossing likely occurred after Spanish colonists brought vines to South America during the 16th century.

    That genealogy explains Torrontés beautifully:

    • From Muscat of Alexandria comes the intensely aromatic floral perfume.
    • From Criolla Chica comes adaptability, acidity retention, and resilience in high-altitude climates.

    The result is a grape uniquely suited to Argentina’s dramatic terroirs.

    Even more fascinating, there are actually three recognized Torrontés varieties in Argentina:

    Torrontés Riojano

    The finest and most celebrated expression. Despite the name, it is not connected to Spain’s Rioja region. This is the Torrontés most sommeliers reference when discussing premium Argentine white wines.

    Expect:

    • Jasmine and rose petals
    • White peach
    • Meyer lemon
    • Lychee
    • Orange blossom
    • Crisp acidity
    • Slight phenolic bitterness on the finish

    Torrontés Sanjuanino

    Typically softer and broader with less aromatic intensity. Often grown in San Juan where warmer conditions produce rounder wines.

    Expect:

    • Riper tropical fruit
    • Lower acidity
    • Softer floral character
    • More approachable commercial styles

    Torrontés Mendocino

    The rarest and least commercially important. Usually less aromatic and more neutral, though pockets of old vines still exist.

    These distinctions matter because Torrontés is highly sensitive to altitude, sunlight, and harvest timing. Tiny changes in site selection can radically alter the wine’s aromatic profile and balance.

    Photo by aaeptein, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Key to Great Torrontés

    To understand elite Torrontés, one must understand altitude.

    Many of Argentina’s greatest Torrontés vineyards sit between 5,000 and 8,000 feet above sea level, particularly in Salta’s Calchaquí Valleys. These are some of the highest vineyards on Earth.

    The conditions are extreme:

    • Intense UV radiation
    • Massive diurnal temperature swings
    • Dry desert air
    • Rocky, mineral-rich soils
    • Minimal rainfall

    Those dramatic shifts between scorching daytime temperatures and frigid nights allow grapes to achieve full aromatic ripeness while preserving acidity. The result is wines of remarkable aromatic intensity without becoming flabby or overly alcoholic.

    This is why Torrontés from Salta often possesses such startling purity and lift. The wines practically leap from the glass.

    For sommeliers, Salta Torrontés can become a blind tasting trap. The nose may suggest an off-dry Alsatian Gewürztraminer or even Muscat, yet the palate snaps dry with vibrant acidity and mineral tension.

    That disconnect is part of the magic.

    Related SOMM&SOMM Article: The Noble Grapes of Alsace

    Photo by Yozh, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Aromatic Illusion

    Torrontés teaches one of wine’s greatest sensory lessons: aroma does not equal sweetness.

    Because the grape is so explosively aromatic, inexperienced drinkers often assume the wine contains residual sugar. Yet many premium examples are fermented bone dry.

    The brain encounters aromas associated with sweetness:

    • Honeysuckle
    • Orange blossom
    • Peach nectar
    • Lychee
    • Rosewater

    Then suddenly the palate reveals:

    • Citrus zest
    • Salinity
    • Bitter grapefruit pith
    • Dry mineral structure

    This contrast creates incredible food versatility because the wine can complement spicy cuisine without the heaviness associated with sweeter wines.

    A well-made Torrontés should never feel cloying. The best examples dance.

    Regional Expressions of Torrontés

    Salta: The Grand Cru Expression

    Salta produces Argentina’s most profound Torrontés wines, particularly from Cafayate.

    These wines tend to be:

    • Intensely aromatic
    • High acid
    • Mineral-driven
    • Structured
    • Age-worthy

    Descriptors often include:

    • White flowers
    • Crushed rocks
    • Lemon oil
    • Green herbs
    • Peach skin
    • Lime blossom

    Some premium examples develop fascinating petrol and dried chamomile notes with age, reminiscent of mature Riesling.

    Pairing possibilities become almost endless:

    • Peruvian ceviche
    • Yuzu crudo
    • Thai basil chicken
    • Vietnamese lemongrass shrimp
    • Green curry
    • Moroccan preserved lemon dishes
    • Sushi with citrus kosho

    A sommelier might confidently pair Salta Torrontés with dishes traditionally reserved for Riesling or Grüner Veltliner.

    Mendoza: Softer and More Commercial

    Mendoza’s Torrontés tends to be broader and fruit-forward due to warmer conditions and different vineyard elevations.

    Expect:

    • Pear
    • Melon
    • Tropical fruit
    • Softer acidity
    • Rounder texture

    These wines are often approachable young and ideal for casual summer drinking.

    Perfect pairings include:

    • Grilled shrimp tacos
    • Summer salads
    • Goat cheese
    • Peach burrata
    • Chicken piccata
    • Light seafood pasta

    San Juan: Sun-Kissed and Exotic

    San Juan’s warmer climate can push Torrontés into more exotic territory.

    Here the wines often show:

    • Mango
    • Pineapple
    • Orange oil
    • Honeyed floral notes
    • Fuller body

    These expressions work beautifully alongside:

    • Caribbean cuisine
    • Jerk chicken
    • Coconut curries
    • Spicy pork dishes
    • Tamarind-glazed seafood
    seafood meal on plate with white wine on side
    Photo by Sarda Bamberg on Pexels.com

    Winemaking Styles and Modern Interpretations

    For years, Torrontés suffered from simplistic production methods that emphasized perfume at the expense of balance. Overcropping and late harvesting created wines that felt blowsy, bitter, and overly perfumed.

    Modern Argentine producers have dramatically refined the category.

    Today’s top producers focus on:

    • Earlier harvesting
    • Controlled temperatures
    • Lees aging
    • Concrete fermentation
    • Minimal oxidation
    • Precision viticulture

    The results are extraordinary.

    Stainless Steel Torrontés

    The most common style.

    Bright, fresh, and aromatic with:

    • Citrus blossom
    • Green melon
    • Lime zest
    • White peach

    Perfect for immediate consumption and ideal for summer service programs.

    Lees-Aged Torrontés

    Some producers experiment with sur lie aging to add texture and complexity.

    These wines develop:

    • Creamier mid-palates
    • Almond notes
    • Chamomile
    • Beeswax
    • Saline depth

    These more serious examples can stand beside richer seafood preparations like lobster with saffron beurre blanc or roasted halibut.

    Skin-Contact Torrontés

    Orange wine producers have discovered Torrontés is exceptionally compelling with extended maceration.

    Its naturally aromatic skins produce wines with:

    • Tea tannins
    • Bitter orange
    • Dried flowers
    • Apricot skin
    • Savory spice

    These wines become ideal for adventurous pairings:

    The Sommelier’s Secret Weapon

    One reason sommeliers adore Torrontés is its ability to solve difficult pairing situations.

    Spicy dishes often destroy many wines:

    • High alcohol amplifies heat.
    • Heavy oak clashes with aromatics.
    • Massive tannins become metallic.

    Torrontés succeeds because it combines:

    • Moderate alcohol
    • Intense aromatics
    • Bright acidity
    • Low tannin
    • Dry finish

    It behaves almost like a bridge between aromatic whites and acid-driven whites.

    Exceptional pairings include:

    And perhaps unexpectedly, Torrontés can shine with brunch.

    Imagine:

    This is early summer wine at its finest.

    Cover photo by nomad_sw18, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Myths, Lore, and Fascinating Tidbits

    Torrontés has accumulated its fair share of misconceptions and romantic myths over the centuries.

    One enduring legend claims the grape was secretly cultivated by Jesuit missionaries high in the Andes because its intoxicating floral aroma symbolized “the perfume of paradise.” While historically unverified, the story persists throughout parts of northern Argentina.

    Another common myth is that Torrontés is genetically related to Spain’s Torrontés grapes from Galicia. In reality, they are entirely different varieties sharing only a name.

    There is also a persistent belief among tourists visiting Argentina that Torrontés must be sweet because of its nose. Many first-time drinkers experience genuine surprise after the first sip.

    Sommeliers often exploit this beautifully during tastings:
    “Smell this wine and guess whether it’s sweet or dry.”

    The reveal almost always sparks conversation.

    And while Malbec dominates exports, many Argentine winemakers privately consider Torrontés their true signature grape because no other country expresses it with the same authenticity or consistency.

    Serving and Cellaring

    Torrontés is generally best enjoyed young when its aromatics are vibrant and lifted. Most bottles perform beautifully within 2–4 years of vintage.

    However, elite high-altitude examples from Salta can age surprisingly well for 5–8 years, gaining:

    • Honeycomb notes
    • Dried herbs
    • Chamomile
    • Petrol nuances
    • Nutty complexity

    Serve slightly warmer than basic Sauvignon Blanc:

    • Around 48–52°F

    Too cold and the aromatics become muted.

    Related SOMM&SOMM Article: Wine Service: Proper Serving Temperatures

    Glassware matters as well. Aromatic white wine stems or even smaller Burgundy bowls allow Torrontés to fully express its explosive nose.

    Why Torrontés Matters

    In a wine world increasingly dominated by international sameness, Torrontés feels gloriously distinct.

    It does not chase Chardonnay richness.
    It does not mimic Sauvignon Blanc sharpness.
    It does not imitate Pinot Grigio neutrality.

    Instead, it proudly embraces its own identity:
    perfumed, vibrant, refreshing, and unmistakably Argentine.

    For wine educators, Torrontés offers a masterclass in aromatic deception and terroir expression.
    For sommeliers, it becomes a versatile pairing weapon.
    For casual drinkers, it offers immediate pleasure and tremendous value.
    For warm evenings and early summer gatherings, it may be one of the most joyful wines imaginable.

    Malbec may remain Argentina’s king.

    But Torrontés?
    Torrontés is its poetry in bloom.

    Cover photo by Jameson Fink, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • The Most Misunderstood Buzzword in the Vineyard

    The Most Misunderstood Buzzword in the Vineyard

    There are few phrases in the modern wine world more romanticized, misunderstood, weaponized, and casually thrown around than “dry-farmed wine.” Somewhere between “natural wine,” “low sulfites,” and “minerality,” dry farming has become one of those magical terms consumers latch onto in hopes of finding purity in a bottle.

    And lately, it has become the darling of wellness influencers, wine-adjacent lifestyle brands, and people convinced that a vineyard’s irrigation practices are somehow responsible for their Saturday morning headache.

    As sommeliers, wine educators, and wine lovers, we hear it all:

    “I can only drink dry-farmed wines.”

    “Dry-farmed wines don’t give me headaches.”

    “If the label doesn’t say dry-farmed, it probably isn’t.”

    “Dry farming means no sulfites, right?”

    And perhaps the most amusing of all:

    “Well, it definitely can’t be from California.”

    Ah yes… because apparently Europe invented sunshine and water scarcity.

    So let’s uncork this conversation properly.

    Because dry farming is real. It matters. It can profoundly influence wine character and vineyard expression.

    But it is also deeply misunderstood.

    a vast vineyard of grapes
    Photo by Markus Winkler on Pexels.com

    What Is Dry Farming?

    At its core, dry farming is exactly what it sounds like:

    A vineyard is grown without supplemental irrigation during the growing season.

    The vines survive solely on naturally occurring rainfall and the moisture retained in the soil.

    That’s it.

    No mystical rituals.
    No secret biodynamic moon chants.
    No guarantee of “clean wine.”
    No immunity from hangovers.

    Simply put, the vine receives no added water after establishment.

    The vineyard must rely on:

    • Winter rainfall
    • Deep root systems
    • Soil water retention
    • Climate conditions
    • Vineyard management practices

    Dry farming is both ancient and traditional. In fact, for most of wine history, all vineyards were dry farmed because modern irrigation systems didn’t exist.

    a glass of wine next to a bottle of wine
    Photo by Brett Jordan on Pexels.com

    Ironically… Some of the World’s Greatest Wines Are Automatically Dry-Farmed

    Here’s where many consumers get confused.

    In numerous classic European wine regions, irrigation is heavily restricted or outright illegal under appellation law.

    Meaning?

    The producers often don’t put “dry farmed” on the label because:

    1. It’s already assumed.
    2. It’s legally mandated.
    3. It would be like bragging that your restaurant uses heat to cook food.

    Many appellation systems view irrigation as something that can artificially inflate yields and dilute terroir expression.

    Classic examples include vineyards in:

    Some of the oldest, most revered vineyards on Earth are dry farmed simply because they always have been.

    No trendy sticker required.

    panorama of garden pathway
    Photo by Tim Mossholder on Pexels.com

    Wait… California Has Dry-Farmed Vineyards?

    Absolutely.

    And some of the most fascinating examples come from old-vine vineyards throughout:

    • Sonoma County
    • Mendocino County
    • Paso Robles
    • Lodi

    Many historic vineyards planted before widespread drip irrigation were naturally dry farmed for decades.

    The reality is that California’s climate makes dry farming difficult—but not impossible.

    It requires:

    • Appropriate rootstocks
    • Older vines
    • Water-retentive soils
    • Lower yields
    • Careful canopy management
    • Significant farming expertise

    Dry farming in California is often a deliberate philosophical choice rather than a legal obligation.

    And yes… some California producers love reminding you about it.

    Repeatedly.

    Usually in fonts resembling an organic granola package.

    Why Dry Farming Matters

    Now here’s the important part:

    Dry farming can produce remarkable wines.

    When vines must search deeply for water, several things often happen:

    1. Deeper Root Systems

    Vines develop extensive roots that penetrate deep into the soil and subsoil.

    This can:

    • Improve drought resilience
    • Increase mineral uptake
    • Enhance site expression
    • Create greater vintage consistency

    Deep roots also reduce dependence on surface moisture fluctuations.

    2. Naturally Lower Yields

    Water stress generally reduces berry size and overall crop load.

    Smaller berries mean:

    • Higher skin-to-juice ratio
    • More concentrated flavors
    • Greater tannin structure
    • More intense aromatics

    This is one reason dry-farmed wines often taste more focused and savory.

    3. More Transparent Terroir

    The French concept of terroir—the combination of soil, climate, exposure, geology, and farming—is often amplified in dry-farmed vineyards.

    Without irrigation:

    • The vine responds directly to seasonal conditions
    • Soil composition becomes more evident
    • Vintage variation becomes more pronounced

    The wines may feel more “alive” and site-specific.

    a man in plaid suit looking at the glass of red wine he is holding
    Photo by Pavel Danilyuk on Pexels.com

    But Dry Farming Is Not Automatically Better

    This is where nuance matters.

    Dry farming is not a universal quality guarantee.

    In the wrong environment, it can produce:

    • Excessively stressed vines
    • Unbalanced ripeness
    • Harsh tannins
    • Dehydrated fruit
    • Reduced acidity
    • Overly alcoholic wines

    A vine pushed beyond healthy stress becomes compromised.

    Great viticulture is about balance—not suffering.

    A responsible grower may irrigate strategically to preserve:

    • Vine health
    • Acidity
    • Phenolic ripeness
    • Long-term vineyard sustainability

    Especially in an era of climate change and prolonged drought.

    The Headache Myth: Let’s Talk About Sulfites

    Now we arrive at the internet’s favorite villain:

    Sulfur.

    Or more accurately:

    Sulfites.

    Consumers often assume:

    • Dry-farmed wine = low sulfites
    • Low sulfites = no headaches
    • European wines = magically headache-free

    Unfortunately, biology is more complicated than TikTok 🙂

    Sulfites Are Natural

    Sulfites occur naturally during fermentation.

    Every wine contains them.

    Even wines labeled “no added sulfites” still contain naturally occurring sulfites.

    Without sulfur, many wines would oxidize, spoil, or become microbiologically unstable.

    Sulfur is one of the most important tools in winemaking.

    Are Sulfites Causing Your Headache?

    For most people?

    Probably not.

    True sulfite sensitivity is relatively rare and is most commonly associated with severe asthma reactions—not ordinary wine headaches.

    More likely culprits include:

    • Alcohol dehydration
    • Histamines
    • Tyramine sensitivity
    • Sugar levels
    • Poor sleep
    • Overconsumption
    • Congeners
    • Drinking low-quality wine quickly
    • Mixing beverages

    Or, perhaps most devastatingly…

    You simply had four giant pours of 15.8% ABV Zinfandel while debating biodynamics until 1:30 a.m.

    Science remains undefeated.

    Related SOMM&SOMM article: Demystifying Sulfites in Wine

    “Natural Wine” and Dry Farming Are Not the Same Thing

    Another misconception:

    Dry farming does not automatically mean:

    • Organic
    • Biodynamic
    • Natural wine
    • Low intervention
    • No sulfur additions

    A conventionally farmed vineyard can be dry farmed.

    A natural wine producer may still irrigate.

    These are entirely separate practices.

    Modern wine marketing often blurs these distinctions because consumers increasingly seek authenticity, sustainability, and transparency.

    But wine terminology matters.

    What Do Dry-Farmed Wines Taste Like?

    This is the exciting part.

    While there is no universal flavor profile, dry-farmed wines often show:

    Reds

    • Darker concentration
    • Firmer structure
    • Earthy/savory notes
    • More tension
    • Smaller-fruited character
    • Herbal complexity

    Whites

    • Intense aromatics
    • Saline/mineral character
    • Higher textural density
    • Precision and energy

    The wines may feel less “plush” and more architectural.

    Less fruit-forward.
    More nuanced.
    More site-driven.

    At their best, they possess remarkable balance and authenticity.

    two glasses of white wine
    Photo by Tugay Kocatürk on Pexels.com

    Regions Famous for Dry-Farmed Viticulture

    Some of the world’s iconic dry-farmed regions include:

    Santorini

    Ancient basket-trained Assyrtiko vines surviving on sea mist and volcanic soils.

    Priorat

    Brutally steep slate vineyards producing concentrated Garnacha and Cariñena.

    Douro Valley

    Historic terraces where Port and dry reds emerge from intensely rugged conditions.

    Barossa Valley

    Home to some of the oldest dry-farmed Shiraz vines on Earth.

    Paso Robles

    A modern American leader in thoughtful dry-farmed viticulture.

    The Real Conversation We Should Be Having

    Dry farming is not about virtue signaling.

    It is not a magic health label.

    It is not proof of superior morality, cleaner wine, or guaranteed quality.

    It is a farming philosophy.

    One rooted in:

    • Water conservation
    • Vineyard resilience
    • Site transparency
    • Traditional viticulture
    • Concentration and balance

    Sometimes it produces profound wines.

    Sometimes irrigation is the wiser choice.

    The best growers understand the difference.

    And perhaps the most important lesson?

    The absence of “dry farmed” on a label tells you almost nothing.

    Many of the world’s greatest wines have quietly followed these practices for centuries without ever feeling the need to market them.

    Because in much of the wine world, dry farming isn’t a trend.

    It’s simply called farming.

    unrecognizable man with glass of white wine
    Photo by Maria Orlova on Pexels.com

    Final Pour

    Wine culture loves absolutes.

    Consumers search endlessly for shortcuts:

    • Organic = better
    • Natural = healthier
    • Old vines = superior
    • Low sulfites = headache free
    • Dry farmed = pure

    But wine, like people, resists simplistic categorization.

    The beauty of wine lies in nuance.

    A vineyard’s irrigation strategy is just one thread in an enormously complex tapestry involving:

    • Climate
    • Soil
    • Rootstock
    • Farming
    • Fermentation
    • Oak
    • Vintage
    • Human decisions
    • Time

    So the next time someone proudly announces they only drink dry-farmed wine because sulfites give them headaches…

    Pour them a classic red from Burgundy or Barolo.

    Then gently remind them:

    Those vineyards likely never needed the label in the first place.

    Cover Photo by Line Knipst on Pexels.com

  • The Most Floral Wines for Springtime Sipping

    The Most Floral Wines for Springtime Sipping

    The Aromatic Wines That Capture the Spirit of Spring.

    There is a moment in May—usually just after a warm rain—when the world seems impossibly aromatic.

    Jasmine drifts through the evening air. Honeysuckle climbs fences with abandon. Orange blossoms perfume entire streets. Roses unfurl like velvet invitations to linger outdoors just a little longer.

    Wine, at its best, captures this exact sensation.

    a woman drinking water
    Photo by Mikhail Nilov on Pexels.com

    For sommeliers and seasoned tasters alike, the olfactory experience is the gateway to understanding wine. Before acidity dances across the palate or tannins tighten their grip, aroma tells the story first. It announces the grape, the climate, the ripeness, the winemaker’s hand, and often the season itself.

    And no season belongs to floral wines quite like mid/late spring.

    Some wines whisper flowers delicately. Others erupt from the glass like a botanical garden after sunrise. These are not artificial aromas. No one is tossing bouquets into fermentation tanks. The floral qualities in wine come naturally from aromatic compounds—particularly terpenes and esters—found within specific grape varieties.

    For those willing to slow down and truly smell their wine, May becomes more than a month.

    It becomes a tasting note.

    The Nose Knows

    The greatest tragedy in wine is drinking too quickly.

    Too many people sip before they smell. They rush past the most revealing and emotional part of the experience. The olfactory is not simply a prelude to tasting—it is the roadmap. Long before the palate begins identifying acidity, sweetness, tannin, or texture, the nose is already telling the story.

    Floral wines are especially captivating because they awaken memory. The scent of jasmine may remind someone of a grandmother’s garden. Orange blossom may transport another person to spring evenings in Florida (I hear this one a lot). Honeysuckle can evoke childhood adventures along old fences and winding country roads.

    Wine is chemistry, certainly.

    But wine is also emotion.

    And floral wines are among the most emotional wines in the world.

    woman holding a glass of white wine
    Photo by Atlantic Ambience on Pexels.com

    The Queen of Floral Wines

    If floral wines had royalty, Gewürztraminer would sit confidently on the throne wearing rose petals and expensive perfume.

    The grape’s name itself hints at spice and aromatics, and few wines announce themselves with greater intensity. A quality Gewürztraminer smells astonishingly like fresh roses, lychee, orange blossom, and exotic perfume.

    For many drinkers, the first encounter with Gewürztraminer is almost shocking.

    “How can wine smell exactly like roses?”

    Because this grape naturally contains exceptionally high aromatic compounds, particularly terpenes, which are also found in flowers and citrus peels.

    Floral Match

    Flower: Rose Petal
    Wine Equivalent: Gewürztraminer

    The resemblance is uncanny. Not dried roses. Not potpourri.

    Fresh-cut roses after rain.

    SOMM&SOMM Pairing Recommendations

    • Thai curry
    • Moroccan cuisine
    • Ginger-forward dishes
    • Munster cheese
    • Pork with apricot glaze

    The floral aromatics soften spice beautifully, making Gewürztraminer one of the greatest “secret weapon” pairing wines for bold ethnic dishes.

    A Little Backstory

    Gewürztraminer nearly disappeared from many vineyards because it can be temperamental in the vineyard and wildly aromatic in ways that intimidated traditionalists.

    Today, wine lovers embrace it for precisely that reason.

    It refuses to be subtle.

    It enters the room first.

    close up of a vibrant honeysuckle blossom
    Photo by Nadiye Odabaşı on Pexels.com

    Honeysuckle at Sunset

    Viognier is the golden-hour wine of spring.

    Originally from France’s Northern Rhône, particularly Condrieu, Viognier nearly vanished during the mid-20th century before passionate growers revived it from near extinction.

    Today, it is beloved worldwide for its intoxicating aromatics.

    Floral Match

    Flower: Honeysuckle
    Wine Equivalent: Viognier

    Close your eyes while smelling a quality Viognier and the resemblance is immediate:

    • Honeysuckle
    • Orange blossom
    • Apricot blossom
    • White flowers warmed by sunshine

    Unlike the sharper perfume of Gewürztraminer, Viognier feels softer and silkier. The aromatics drift gracefully rather than explode from the glass.

    SOMM&SOMM Pairing Recommendations

    • Roast chicken
    • Lobster with butter
    • Creamy seafood dishes
    • Mild curries
    • Triple cream cheeses

    Its lush texture makes it one of the few highly aromatic wines that also feels velvety and luxurious.

    Sommelier’s Note

    The best Viogniers often smell sweeter than they taste.

    Many are completely dry despite giving the impression of ripe fruit nectar and flower petals.

    That disconnect fascinates seasoned tasters.

    white jasmine flowers against clear blue sky
    Photo by Kimmo Vainio on Pexels.com

    Jasmine in Full Bloom

    Argentina may be famous for Malbec, but Torrontés is arguably its most aromatic treasure.

    This wine smells like jasmine exploding through an open window on a humid spring evening.

    Floral Match

    Flower: Jasmine
    Wine Equivalent: Torrontés

    Torrontés carries stunning aromas of:

    • Jasmine
    • White peach
    • Rose petals
    • Citrus blossom

    Yet surprisingly, it often finishes crisp and dry.

    That contrast makes Torrontés dangerously drinkable in warm weather.

    SOMM&SOMM Pairing Recommendations

    • Ceviche
    • Fish tacos
    • Sushi
    • Fresh herbs
    • Citrus-marinated seafood

    Serve it ice cold on the patio in late May and suddenly life feels remarkably complete.

    close up of citrus blossom with fresh foliage
    Photo by Sakina Fayyaz on Pexels.com

    Orange Blossom and Spring Nectar

    There is a reason orange blossom perfumes, honeysuckle vines, and Muscat wines all feel connected.

    They share aromatic similarities that border on uncanny.

    Muscat grapes produce some of the oldest aromatic wines in history and can smell intensely of:

    • Orange blossom
    • Mandarin peel
    • Jasmine
    • Elderflower
    • Rosewater

    Floral Match

    Flower: Orange Blossom
    Wine Equivalent: Muscat / Moscato

    Styles range dramatically:

    • Moscato d’Asti: lightly sparkling and sweet
    • Dry Muscat: aromatic and crisp
    • Dessert Muscat: rich and honeyed

    SOMM&SOMM Pairing Recommendations

    • Fruit tarts
    • Brunch dishes
    • Blue cheese
    • Fresh berries
    • Almond pastries

    And yes… it pairs beautifully with sitting barefoot outside while listening to spring thunderstorms.

    close up of linden flowers in latvia
    Photo by Evija Ciematniece on Pexels.com

    Linden Blossom and Electric Acidity

    Riesling is often discussed in terms of acidity, minerality, and ageability.

    But its floral side deserves far more attention.

    Floral Match

    Flower: Linden Blossom
    Wine Equivalent: Riesling

    Young Riesling often carries delicate notes of:

    • Honeysuckle
    • Linden flower
    • Jasmine
    • White flowers
    • Citrus blossoms

    Unlike richer floral wines, Riesling feels crystalline and electric.

    SOMM&SOMM Pairing Recommendations

    • Vietnamese cuisine
    • Pork schnitzel
    • Sushi
    • Smoked fish
    • Spicy noodles

    Its acidity cuts through richness while the aromatics elevate herbs and spices beautifully.

    Floral Reds? Absolutely.

    Many wine drinkers mistakenly assume floral aromatics belong only to white wines.

    That is wildly incorrect.

    Some of the world’s greatest red wines smell profoundly floral.

    dried roses kept in a basket
    Photo by Jasmine Pang on Pexels.com

    Dried Rose and Old-World Elegance

    Nebbiolo—the noble grape behind Barolo and Barbaresco—often smells remarkably like dried roses.

    Floral Match

    Flower: Dried Rose
    Wine Equivalent: Nebbiolo

    These are not fresh florist roses.

    They are antique roses pressed between the pages of old books.

    Nebbiolo combines:

    • Rose petals
    • Tar
    • Cherry
    • Earth
    • Herbs

    It is hauntingly beautiful.

    SOMM&SOMM Pairing Recommendations

    • Truffle pasta
    • Braised short ribs
    • Mushroom risotto
    • Aged cheeses

    This is the floral wine for people who think they do not enjoy floral wines.

    vibrant pink peonies in bloom captured outdoors
    Photo by Sóc Năng Động on Pexels.com

    Violet and Peony

    Elegant Pinot Noir often carries soft floral tones reminiscent of violets and peonies.

    Especially from cooler-climate regions like Burgundy, Oregon, and the Sonoma Coast, the floral character is subtle and ethereal.

    Floral Match

    Flower: Violet
    Wine Equivalent: Pinot Noir

    SOMM&SOMM Pairing Recommendations

    • Duck breast
    • Salmon
    • Herb-roasted chicken
    • Mushroom dishes

    Pinot Noir may be the ultimate springtime red wine!

    Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    Floral Intensity Guide

    Floral NoteClosest Wine MatchIntensity
    AcaciaSauvignon BlancLight
    Linden BlossomRieslingLight-Medium
    VioletPinot NoirMedium
    HoneysuckleViognierMedium-High
    Orange BlossomMuscatHigh
    JasmineTorrontésHigh
    Rose PetalGewürztraminerExtremely High
    Dried RoseNebbioloDeep & Complex
    person holding clear wine glass with red wine
    Photo by Anna Shvets on Pexels.com

    How to Properly Smell Floral Wines

    Floral wines demand patience.

    A few simple sommelier techniques dramatically improve the experience:

    • Use larger-bowled wine glasses
    • Avoid serving wines too cold
    • Swirl gently at first
    • Smell before tasting
    • Return to the glass repeatedly

    Floral aromatics evolve rapidly with oxygen and temperature.

    A Viognier that seems restrained at first may erupt into honeysuckle and apricot twenty minutes later.

    A Riesling may shift from lime blossom to jasmine as it warms.

    The experience is alive.

    The Emotional Side of Floral Wines

    Wine education can sometimes become overly technical.

    Yes, floral aromas originate from chemistry. Terpenes matter. Esters matter. Fermentation temperatures matter.

    But ultimately, floral wines matter because they remind us of living things.

    Gardens.

    Spring evenings.

    Fresh air.

    Blooming vines.

    Open windows.

    Warm rain.

    That emotional bridge transforms wine from beverage into experience.

    And perhaps that is why floral wines feel especially perfect at the end of May.

    Spring is reaching its crescendo.

    The blooms are at their peak.

    Summer waits just around the corner.

    The right wine captures that fleeting moment beautifully.

    Not merely in flavor.

    But in fragrance.

    And fragrance, after all, is memory’s closest companion.

    photograph of a person pouring an alcoholic drink into a glass
    Photo by Elina Fairytale on Pexels.com

    Final Pour

    This Spring, slow down.

    Pour thoughtfully.

    Swirl patiently.

    And before you ever take that first sip… inhale deeply.

    Because somewhere between the jasmine, the roses, the honeysuckle, and the orange blossoms, wine reminds us that spring was never meant to be rushed.

    It was meant to be savored 🍷

    Cover Photo by Rachel Carter on Pexels.com

  • Where Merlot Becomes Magic

    Where Merlot Becomes Magic

    Wines That Whisper Instead of Shout.

    There are certain wines that command respect the moment they are poured. Then there are wines that quietly pull you into the glass, unfolding slowly over the course of an evening until you suddenly realize the bottle is empty and nobody at the table wants the conversation to end. That is the magic of Saint-Émilion.

    Nestled on Bordeaux’s famed Right Bank, Saint-Émilion has long existed in the shadow of some of the Left Bank’s louder, more aggressively structured Cabernet-driven wines. Yet for many wine lovers — particularly those drawn to elegance, texture, and layered complexity — Saint-Émilion offers something even more captivating. These are wines that do not need to shout. They seduce.

    And few grapes are more seductive here than Merlot.

    For Tammy, that has always been part of the appeal. There is something about the Merlot of Saint-Émilion that feels complete — rich without becoming heavy, polished without losing soul, luxurious without trying too hard. The wines possess a softness that invites you in, but underneath that velvety fruit lies structure, minerality, and depth that keep every sip interesting.

    That balance is what makes the region so extraordinary.

    scenic view of saint emilion france village
    Photo by Josef Kali on Pexels.com

    A Village Built on Wine and History

    Wine has flowed through Saint-Émilion for nearly 2,000 years. The Romans first planted vines in these limestone-rich hillsides, recognizing the potential of the region long before Bordeaux became synonymous with fine wine. The village itself, named after an 8th-century monk called Émilion, still feels wonderfully frozen in time.

    Medieval stone buildings rise above underground catacombs and ancient caves carved deep beneath the town. Narrow cobblestone streets wind past wine shops, churches, and cellar doors that have stood for centuries. Walking through Saint-Émilion feels less like visiting a wine region and more like stepping into a beautifully preserved secret.

    Of course, the real secret lies beneath the vineyards.

    close up shot of grapes
    Photo by Nico Becker on Pexels.com

    Why Merlot Thrives Here

    Unlike the gravel-heavy soils of Bordeaux’s Left Bank, Saint-Émilion sits atop a patchwork of limestone, clay, chalk, and sand — soils perfectly suited for Merlot. Cabernet Franc also thrives here, contributing freshness, floral aromatics, spice, and backbone to many of the blends. Together, they create wines that combine generosity with tension, opulence with restraint.

    A great Saint-Émilion often delivers aromas of black cherry, ripe plum, violets, cedar, tobacco leaf, truffle, cocoa, and crushed stone. In youth, the wines can feel lush and welcoming. With age, they evolve into something deeply savory and hauntingly complex. The finest examples manage to feel simultaneously powerful and graceful — a rare achievement in the world of red wine.

    This is precisely why so many Merlot lovers become devoted to the region. Saint-Émilion reveals what Merlot can truly become when grown in the right place and handled with patience and care.

    close up of a man holding a glass of wine
    Photo by Philippe WEICKMANN on Pexels.com

    Saint-Émilion vs. Pomerol

    This is where comparisons to nearby Pomerol become fascinating.

    Though separated by only a few miles, the two appellations express Merlot in very different ways. Pomerol tends to produce wines of extraordinary plushness and velvety texture — softer around the edges, often broader and more opulent from the start. Saint-Émilion, meanwhile, usually carries more freshness and mineral energy, thanks largely to its limestone plateau and greater use of Cabernet Franc.

    If Pomerol is silk, Saint-Émilion is silk wrapped around stone.

    Gregory Dean, SOMM&SOMM

    Both regions produce extraordinary wines, but Saint-Émilion often appeals to those who enjoy a little more structure and complexity beneath the fruit. The wines evolve beautifully in the glass, revealing layer after layer over the course of a meal.

    Frederik Vandaele, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Shadow of Pétrus

    No discussion of Right Bank Bordeaux can avoid the gravitational pull of Pétrus, perhaps the world’s most famous Merlot-dominant wine. Produced from Pomerol’s prized blue clay soils, Pétrus has achieved near-mythical status for its concentration, texture, and longevity. Collectors chase it. Auctions celebrate it. Bank accounts fear it.

    And deservedly so.

    Yet one of the great joys of Saint-Émilion is discovering just how profound these wines can be without requiring the purchase of a small yacht. Many of the region’s best producers deliver astonishing depth, elegance, and cellar-worthy complexity at far more approachable prices. For passionate wine lovers, that makes Saint-Émilion one of Bordeaux’s most rewarding explorations.

    Bordeaux With a Little Drama

    The region itself also carries a bit more personality than Bordeaux’s often rigid reputation suggests. Saint-Émilion’s classification system is famously revised every several years, unlike the fixed 1855 classifications of the Left Bank. Promotions, demotions, lawsuits, and controversy inevitably follow, giving the region a touch of drama beneath its polished exterior.

    For a place built on fermented grape juice, it occasionally behaves like a French aristocratic soap opera.

    Thankfully, the wines remain timeless.

    Related article: Understanding French Wine Laws

    The Wines Truly Come Alive at the Table

    At the table, Saint-Émilion shines brightest. These are reds built for long dinners and lingering conversations. Their balance of acidity, fruit, and tannin makes them remarkably versatile with food — roasted lamb, duck breast, mushroom risotto, braised short ribs, aged cheeses, and earthy autumn dishes all seem to come alive beside a well-aged bottle.

    More importantly, they invite people to slow down.

    That may ultimately be Saint-Émilion’s greatest strength. In a wine world often obsessed with scores, rarity, and spectacle, these wines still feel deeply connected to pleasure, place, and experience. They reward patience. They evolve in the glass. They encourage storytelling.

    And for those who love Merlot at its most expressive (I’m looking at you), few places in the world capture that magic more beautifully than Saint-Émilion 🍷

    Cover Photo by Andrew Patrick Photo on Pexels.com

  • Why Perfect Wine Pairings Shouldn’t Be So Rare

    Why Perfect Wine Pairings Shouldn’t Be So Rare

    There’s a particular look people give when you recommend something unexpected.

    It’s subtle. Polite. A small pause before they respond. Maybe a nod that says, “I trust you… but I’m not entirely convinced.”

    Suggesting a structured Cabernet with a reverse-seared steak rarely gets that reaction—that pairing feels safe, almost pre-approved. But recommend a Spätlese Riesling with Korean BBQ, and suddenly you’ve introduced uncertainty into the room.

    And yet, more often than not, those are the pairings people come back to talk about.

    Not because they were surprising—but because they worked better than expected.

    That’s the quiet truth about wine pairing: the best combinations aren’t built on rules. They’re built on understanding.

    Related article: Why Cabernet Sauvignon Pairs Perfectly with Steak

    Photo by Jep Gambardella on Pexels.com

    What We Think Pairing Is (And What It Actually Is)

    Most formal wine education—whether through programs like Wine & Spirit Education Trust, Court of Master Sommeliers, or Society of Wine Educators—teaches pairing through structure. And for good reason. Structure is predictable. Teachable. Repeatable.

    But somewhere along the way, structure gets flattened into rules.

    Red with meat. White with fish. Sweet with dessert.

    Clean. Memorable. And just incomplete enough to get people into trouble.

    Because pairing isn’t about categories—it’s about components.

    A dish isn’t “meat.” It’s salt, fat, acid, heat, sweetness, and texture. A wine isn’t “red” or “white.” It’s acidity, tannin, alcohol, and flavor intensity.

    When those elements interact thoughtfully, something interesting happens: both the food and the wine become more expressive than they were on their own.

    a person holding a wine glass
    Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels.com

    The First Truth: Intensity Is Everything

    Before anything else, there’s a simple but non-negotiable principle: balance the weight of what’s on the plate with what’s in the glass.

    A delicate dish can’t carry a powerful wine. It disappears.
    A bold dish will steamroll something too subtle. It dominates.

    This is why certain pairings feel effortless. Not because they follow tradition, but because they occupy the same space in terms of presence.

    It’s less like matching colors and more like matching volume.

    Acidity: The Invisible Hand

    If there’s a single element that quietly does the most work in pairing, it’s acidity.

    It behaves like a squeeze of citrus over food—lifting flavors, cutting through richness, resetting the palate. Without it, heavy dishes feel heavier. With it, they feel composed.

    This is where unexpected pairings often find their footing.

    Take that off-dry Riesling with Korean BBQ. On paper, it looks like a mismatch. In practice, it’s almost surgical. The acidity slices through the richness, the touch of sweetness softens the heat, and the aromatics weave through the spice rather than fighting it.

    It’s not unconventional—it’s just not obvious.

    Tannin: Friend or Foe

    Tannin has a reputation for being a mark of “serious” wine, but in pairing, it’s more conditional than that.

    When it meets fat and protein, it softens, rounds out, and becomes almost luxurious. This is why a well-marbled steak can transform a firm, structured red into something seamless.

    But remove that fat—lean cuts, lighter dishes—and tannin loses its anchor. What once felt structured now feels drying, even aggressive.

    The wine didn’t change. The context did.

    Sweetness: The Misunderstood Advantage

    There’s a quiet bias against sweetness in wine, especially at the table. Many assume it belongs at the end of the meal, if at all.

    That assumption leaves one of the most effective pairing tools underused.

    A touch of residual sugar can calm spice, balance salt, and soften bitterness in ways dry wines simply can’t. It doesn’t make the pairing “sweet”—it makes it stable.

    This is why certain cuisines—especially those built on heat, fermentation, or layered seasoning—come alive with wines that carry just a hint of sweetness.

    Not enough to dominate. Just enough to mediate.

    Complement and Contrast: Not Opposites, But Partners

    Pairing is often framed as a choice between complementing flavors or contrasting them. In reality, the most compelling pairings tend to do both.

    A rich, buttery dish alongside a similarly textured wine creates harmony—it feels seamless, almost continuous.

    But introduce contrast—acidity against fat, sweetness against spice—and suddenly there’s movement. Energy. The palate wakes up.

    The real artistry lies in knowing when to mirror and when to counterbalance—and more importantly, how to let both exist in the same pairing.

    Photo by Taha Samet Arslan on Pexels.com

    The Myth That Won’t Go Away

    “Red wine with red meat, white wine with fish.”

    It persists because it’s easy to remember. Not because it’s consistently correct.

    A fatty piece of fish can handle a light red beautifully. A lean cut of beef might struggle with a heavily tannic wine. The preparation, the sauce, the seasoning—all of it matters more than the color of the protein.

    In fact, the protein itself is often the least interesting part of the equation.

    The sauce—the acidity, the sweetness, the fat, the spice—that’s where the real pairing decisions are made.

    Why Great Pairings Feel So Rare

    It’s not that they’re difficult. It’s that they require intention.

    Most people either follow rules too closely or abandon them entirely. The sweet spot is somewhere in between—understanding the “why” well enough to bend the “what.”

    That’s when pairings stop being predictable and start being memorable.

    If you’re looking to surprise your guests—or just yourself—start here

    Brilliant Pairings Hiding Just Outside Your Comfort Zone

    DishWineReasoning
    Korean BBQSpätlese RieslingSweetness tames heat, acidity cuts fat, aromatics mirror spice
    Fried ChickenDry RoséCrisp acidity slices through fat; subtle fruit keeps it lively
    Grilled SalmonPinot NoirLight tannin + richness create balance; earthiness complements char
    Spicy Thai CurryOff-Dry Chenin BlancResidual sugar softens spice; acidity lifts coconut richness
    Salty Snacks / Fried AppsFino or Manzanilla SherryBriny, bone-dry profile amplifies savory flavors and refreshes palate
    Pizza (Tomato-Based)GamayBright acidity matches tomato; low tannin avoids clash
    Roasted Veggies / Herb-Forward DishesCabernet FrancHerbal notes in wine echo green, savory flavors in dish
    PopcornSparkling WineHigh acid + bubbles cleanse salt and fat instantly
    Washed-Rind CheeseGewürztraminerAromatic intensity balances pungency; slight sweetness softens funk
    Dark Chocolate (Bittersweet)SyrahPepper, smoke, and dark fruit align with chocolate’s bitterness

    A Final Thought, Somewhere Between Instinct and Experience

    The goal isn’t to impress anyone at the table. It’s to create a moment—brief, almost unnoticed at first—when everything aligns.

    Conversation pauses. Someone takes another bite, then another sip. There’s a shift, subtle but unmistakable.

    Not surprise. Not novelty.

    Just the quiet realization that something works.

    And once you understand the mechanics behind that moment, it stops being rare.

    It becomes something you can create—deliberately, confidently, and with just enough mischief to keep things interesting.

    It’s your wine… pair it well 🍷

    Cover photo by Rachel Claire on Pexels.com

  • Vermouth: The Wine That Refused to Be Forgotten

    Vermouth: The Wine That Refused to Be Forgotten

    There is a quiet tragedy that plays out at bars and dinner tables across the world. A bottle—often dusty, sometimes oxidized, frequently misunderstood—sits relegated to the role of a supporting actor. It is summoned only when a Martini or Manhattan demands it, then promptly returned to obscurity. Vermouth, in the modern imagination, is a modifier. A whisper. A necessity, perhaps—but rarely the star.

    And yet, this view is not only incomplete—it is historically backward.

    To understand vermouth, one must begin by asking a deceptively simple question: what is it, really? The answer, as with many of the world’s great wines and spirits, resists confinement. Vermouth is, first and foremost, wine. But it is also an aperitif. It is aromatized, fortified, infused, preserved, and ritualized. It is a bridge between the vineyard and the apothecary, between nourishment and medicine, between pleasure and purpose.

    Photo by Marcelo Verfe on Pexels.com

    The Ancient Roots

    Long before vermouth bore its modern name, the concept behind it was already thriving. The Greeks and Romans, ever pragmatic in their pleasures, infused wine with herbs, spices, and botanicals. The most famous of these early practitioners, Hippocrates, created a medicinal wine infused with wormwood and other botanicals—often cited as one of vermouth’s earliest ancestors.

    Wormwood is key here. The very word vermouth derives from the German Wermut, meaning wormwood. This bitter, aromatic plant was prized not for its flavor alone, but for its perceived digestive and medicinal properties. In a time when clean water was not guaranteed and medicine was rudimentary, wine fortified with herbs was both safer and more beneficial than drinking plain water.

    This dual identity—pleasure and function—has never left vermouth.

    The Birth of Modern Vermouth

    While ancient herbal wines set the stage, vermouth as we know it emerged in the late 18th century in the Kingdom of Sardinia, specifically in Turin, Italy. Here, Antonio Benedetto Carpano is often credited with codifying vermouth into a recognizable style around 1786.

    Carpano’s creation was transformative. By combining fortified wine with a carefully curated blend of botanicals—wormwood, cinchona bark, citrus peel, spices—he created something balanced, complex, and shelf-stable. It was not merely medicinal. It was delicious.

    Turin embraced it immediately. Vermouth became a fashionable aperitif, enjoyed before meals to stimulate the appetite. Cafés and salons buzzed with conversation over glasses of this aromatic wine, served chilled or over ice. It was social, intellectual, and indulgent—an early example of what we might now call drinking culture.

    Meanwhile, across the Alps, the French began developing their own interpretations, often drier, paler, and more restrained. Thus, two broad stylistic families emerged: the richer, sweeter Italian vermouths (rosso) and the leaner, drier French styles.

    The Great Misunderstanding

    So how did vermouth fall from center stage to cocktail footnote?

    The answer lies in the rise of classic cocktails during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Drinks like the Martini and the Manhattan elevated vermouth into global consciousness—but paradoxically reduced its identity. It became an ingredient rather than a destination.

    Over time, two unfortunate habits took hold. First, vermouth was treated as non-perishable, left open and unrefrigerated for months, even years. Second, drinkers began requesting “less and less” vermouth in their cocktails—until, in some cases, it was reduced to a mere rinse of the glass.

    Imagine doing this to a fine wine—leaving it open, allowing it to oxidize, then using it sparingly and dismissively. The tragedy becomes clear.

    Vermouth is wine. It deserves the same respect.

    Photo by K on Pexels.com

    What Vermouth Actually Is

    At its core, vermouth is a fortified and aromatized wine. A base wine—often neutral in character—is fortified with a distilled spirit, then infused with a proprietary blend of botanicals. These may include herbs, roots, spices, flowers, and citrus peels.

    Each producer guards their recipe closely. Some vermouths contain dozens of botanicals, each contributing a subtle thread to the final tapestry. Bitterness from wormwood, warmth from baking spices, brightness from citrus, earthiness from roots—these elements must harmonize rather than compete.

    Sugar levels vary, giving us styles ranging from dry (secco) to sweet (rosso), with many variations in between, including blanc and rosé expressions.

    But perhaps the most important point is this: vermouth is alive. Once opened, it evolves. It oxidizes. It changes. It must be stored properly—refrigerated, sealed, and enjoyed within weeks, not months.

    Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels.com

    Drinking Vermouth as It Was Intended

    To rediscover vermouth is to liberate it from the cocktail glass.

    In Spain, particularly in Catalonia, there exists a cherished tradition known simply as la hora del vermut—the vermouth hour. It is a ritual, typically observed before lunch, where friends and family gather to enjoy vermouth over ice, often with a slice of orange or lemon and perhaps an olive.

    This is not hurried drinking. It is conversational, reflective, communal.

    Try this yourself. Pour a quality sweet vermouth over ice. Add a twist of orange peel. Notice how the citrus oils awaken the aromatics already present in the wine. Take a sip. The bitterness primes the palate, the sweetness rounds the edges, the botanicals linger like a memory you can’t quite place.

    Dry vermouth, too, deserves its moment. Serve it well chilled, perhaps with a lemon twist or even a splash of soda water. It becomes something entirely different—crisp, refreshing, almost saline in its elegance.

    Food pairing with vermouth is not only possible—it is delightful. Consider olives, marcona almonds, anchovies, cured meats, or lightly fried seafood. The bitterness and herbal complexity of vermouth cut through fat and salt with remarkable precision.

    A vermouth list deserves the same reverence as a wine list—curated with intention, grounded in style, and built to invite exploration rather than overwhelm. What follows is not just a set of recommendations, but a guided tour through the modern world of vermouth—producers who honor tradition, challenge convention, and most importantly, craft wines worthy of being poured on their own.

    The SOMM&SOMM Vermouth Table

    There is a certain romance in beginning where it all started. In the shadow of the Alps, in the cafés of Turin, vermouth found its voice—and a few houses still echo that original harmony beautifully.

    Start with Carpano Antica Formula, the spiritual descendant of the original 18th-century recipe. This is not a subtle vermouth. It is rich, layered, almost indulgent—dried fruits, vanilla, baking spices, and a bitter backbone that reminds you this is still an aperitif. Serve it simply: over a large cube, with an expressed orange peel. It drinks like a contemplative afterthought to a long meal, yet works just as well as the beginning of one.

    In contrast, Cocchi Vermouth di Torino offers something a bit more lifted and floral. There’s a brightness here—citrus peel, alpine herbs, a whisper of cocoa—that makes it incredibly versatile at the table. If Antica Formula is velvet, Cocchi is silk.

    Then there is Punt e Mes, a name that translates loosely to “point and a half”—a point of sweetness and a half-point of bitterness. It leans into contrast, making it one of the most food-friendly vermouths you’ll encounter. With olives, anchovies, or anything briny, it sings.

    The French Perspective: Precision and Restraint

    Cross into France, and vermouth becomes something else entirely—leaner, sharper, more mineral-driven.

    Dolin Dry Vermouth from Chambéry is a masterclass in restraint. Alpine herbs, white flowers, and a clean, almost saline finish make this one of the most elegant aperitifs you can pour. Served chilled with a lemon twist, it feels closer to a mountain breeze than a fortified wine.

    For something equally refined but slightly more textured, Noilly Prat Original Dry offers a deeper oxidative note—subtle nuttiness layered over its herbal core. It’s a vermouth that invites slow sipping and quiet attention.

    Spain’s Vermouth Renaissance

    If Italy gave vermouth its identity and France refined it, Spain gave it back its soul.

    The tradition of la hora del vermut has sparked a renaissance, particularly in Catalonia, where producers are crafting vermouths meant unapologetically for sipping.

    Yzaguirre Rojo Reserva is a standout—aged, complex, and deeply aromatic. There’s a warmth here, a sense of sun and spice, that pairs beautifully with tapas. Think roasted nuts, cured meats, and anything kissed by smoke.

    Meanwhile, Lustau Vermut Rojo brings a fascinating twist by incorporating sherry into the base. The result is layered and oxidative, with dried fruit, citrus peel, and a subtle salinity that lingers on the palate. It feels both ancient and modern at once.

    The New World Movement: Innovation Meets Tradition

    Across the Atlantic, a new generation of producers is redefining what vermouth can be—often with a stronger sense of terroir and a willingness to experiment.

    Vya Sweet Vermouth from California is bold and expressive, with a pronounced spice profile and a richness that makes it almost dessert-adjacent. It’s a vermouth that doesn’t whisper—it declares.

    On the other end of the spectrum, Imbue Petal & Thorn feels distinctly modern—lighter, more floral, and slightly less sweet. It’s an excellent gateway for those who think they don’t like vermouth.

    And then there is Lo-Fi Aperitifs Dry Vermouth, which leans into freshness and approachability. It’s bright, citrus-driven, and perfect for warm afternoons when something refreshing—but still complex—is called for.

    How to Build Your Own Vermouth Ritual

    A proper vermouth experience does not require a bar cart full of tools—only a bit of intention.

    Keep your vermouth chilled. Treat it like the wine it is. Choose the right glass—something that allows aromatics to gather and unfold. Add ice if you wish, but make it thoughtful: a single large cube, not a dilution bath.

    Citrus is your ally. An orange peel with sweet vermouth, a lemon twist with dry. An olive, if you must—but let it complement, not dominate.

    And above all, give vermouth your attention. Taste it the way you would a fine wine. Notice how it evolves in the glass. How the bitterness sharpens your appetite. How the botanicals reveal themselves slowly, one note at a time.

    Fact, Fiction, and the Romanticism of Vermouth

    Like many storied beverages, vermouth exists at the intersection of fact and folklore. Tales of secret recipes passed down through generations are often true—though sometimes embellished. Claims of medicinal benefits are rooted in history, though perhaps overstated by modern standards.

    What remains undeniable is vermouth’s cultural significance. It is a drink of cafés and conversation, of pre-dinner rituals and unhurried afternoons. It is both humble and sophisticated, accessible yet endlessly complex.

    Photo by cottonbro studio on Pexels.com

    Reclaiming Vermouth

    If there is a single idea worth carrying forward, it is this: vermouth is not merely an ingredient. It is a category of wine that stands on its own merits.

    Treat it as you would any fine wine. Store it properly. Serve it thoughtfully. Taste it attentively.

    And perhaps most importantly, give it the time and space to be enjoyed without apology or qualification.

    Because vermouth does not need a cocktail to justify its existence.

    It never did 🍷

    Cover photo by Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

  • The Season of the Spritz

    The Season of the Spritz

    There is something unmistakable about April light. It stretches a little longer across the table, lingers just enough on the rim of a glass to catch the sparkle, and invites us—quietly but persistently—back outdoors. It is not yet summer’s bold declaration, nor winter’s final whisper. It is a transition. A becoming.

    And there is no better companion to this moment than the spritz.

    To call the spritz a “cocktail” feels almost too narrow. It is, more accurately, a ritual of restraint and expression. A balance of bitterness and brightness, of bubbles and botanicals, where nothing dominates and everything contributes. It is the kind of drink that encourages conversation rather than interrupting it, the kind that turns a casual afternoon into something just a touch more intentional.

    Photo by Augustin Mazaud on Pexels.com

    From Necessity to Nuance

    The spritz, like many of the world’s most enduring pleasures, began not as indulgence, but as practicality. In the 19th century, when soldiers of the Austro-Hungarian Empire occupied parts of northern Italy, they found the local wines—particularly those of the Veneto—too intense for their tastes. Their solution was simple: ask for a spritz, a splash of water to soften the wine.

    There was nothing glamorous about it. No garnish. No ceremony. Just dilution.

    But Italy has a way of transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary.

    Over time, still water gave way to sparkling. Local bitters—bright, herbal, and often vividly colored—found their way into the glass. And eventually, Prosecco joined the composition, bringing lift, elegance, and a celebratory note that elevated the drink from functional to fashionable. What began as a soldier’s compromise became, quite beautifully, a cultural signature.

    The Modern Expression

    Today’s spritz is less about watering something down and more about building something up. It is a study in composition, where each ingredient plays a deliberate role. The sparkling wine provides structure and effervescence. The liqueur—whether bitter, floral, or herbal—introduces personality. Soda adds lightness. And the garnish, often overlooked, becomes the aromatic bridge between the drink and the drinker.

    Photo by Anna McDonald on Pexels.com

    The most recognizable expression, of course, is the Aperol Spritz. Its signature hue—somewhere between a Venetian sunset and a ripe blood orange—has become synonymous with the category itself. It is approachable, gently bitter, slightly sweet, and endlessly drinkable. It does not challenge; it invites.

    And yet, just beside it sits the Hugo Spritz, quieter but no less captivating. Where Aperol leans into citrus and bitterness, Hugo drifts into florals—elderflower, mint, lime—like a garden just beginning to bloom. It is the kind of drink that doesn’t announce itself, but once noticed, becomes difficult to forget.

    Together, they represent two ends of a spectrum: bold and delicate, bitter and aromatic. Between them lies an entire world waiting to be explored.

    The Aperol Spritz

    The most recognizable of them all—sunset in a glass. Bright orange, gently bitter, lightly sweet, and endlessly drinkable.

    Classic Build:

    • 3 oz Prosecco
    • 2 oz Aperol
    • 1 oz soda water
    • Orange slice

    It’s the gateway spritz—the one that invites curiosity without intimidation.

    The Hugo Spritz

    If Aperol is sunset, Hugo is spring morning. Elderflower liqueur, mint, lime—this is the garden in bloom.

    Classic Build:

    • 3 oz Prosecco
    • 1.5 oz elderflower liqueur
    • Soda water
    • Fresh mint, lime wheel

    Elegant, aromatic, and quietly enchanting.

    Where Curiosity Begins

    If the Aperol Spritz is the introduction, the true joy of the spritz lies in what comes next.

    There is a particular delight in watching someone take their first sip of a Cynar Spritz. There is often a pause—just a moment—where expectation meets reality. Artichoke, after all, is not an ingredient most associate with cocktails. And yet, in the hands of an amaro like Cynar, it becomes something earthy, bittersweet, and unexpectedly compelling. It is a spritz that sparks conversation, not just because of its flavor, but because of its audacity.

    This is where the philosophy of Sips & Stories comes to life. The classics are not endpoints; they are starting points. A foundation upon which to build, to riff, to reinterpret.

    Photo by Nasim Didar on Pexels.com

    A splash of limoncello can turn a spritz into a sunlit stroll along the Amalfi Coast. A touch of dry vermouth can introduce structure and subtle herbal complexity. Fresh basil, thyme, or even rosemary can transform aroma into memory. The spritz, perhaps more than any other cocktail, invites personalization without pretension.

    The Experience in the Glass

    Part of what makes the spritz so captivating is its visual and aromatic presence. This is not a drink meant to be confined. It belongs in a generous glass—ideally a large wine bowl—where ice can settle comfortably and aromatics can rise freely. The shape matters. It allows the botanicals to bloom, the citrus oils to express, and the bubbles to carry those scents upward with each sip.

    There is also a quiet elegance in how a spritz is built. No shaking. No aggressive stirring. Just a gentle layering—sparkling wine first, then liqueur, then a lift of soda. A soft stir, almost a whisper, and the drink is complete. It is a process that mirrors the drink itself: unhurried, balanced, and intentional.

    Photo by Irving Joaquin Gutierrez on Pexels.com

    At the Table

    The spritz finds its natural home at the table, particularly in the company of foods that echo its lightness or contrast its bitterness. There is a reason it thrives in the Italian aperitivo tradition. Salty bites—prosciutto, olives, lightly dressed seafood—play beautifully against its refreshing lift. Creamy textures, like burrata or ricotta, soften its edges. Citrus and herbs create harmony, reinforcing the very notes that define the drink.

    Imagine, for a moment, a simple crostini—grilled bread topped with whipped ricotta, a touch of lemon zest, a drizzle of honey, and a scattering of fresh thyme. Paired with a floral, elderflower-driven spritz, the experience becomes something more than food and drink. It becomes a conversation between them.

    Lemon Ricotta Crostini with Honey & Thyme

    • Fresh ricotta
    • Lemon zest
    • Honey
    • Fresh thyme
    • Grilled baguette slices

    Whip ricotta with lemon zest until airy. Spread over warm crostini, drizzle with honey, and finish with thyme.

    Pair with a Hugo Spritz or Limoncello Spritz—where citrus and florals echo the dish.

    A Story in Every Glass

    In Venice, there is an unspoken understanding that a spritz is never just a spritz. It is a reflection of the moment, the mood, and the person holding the glass. Ratios shift. Garnishes change. Preferences evolve. No two are ever exactly alike.

    There is even a quiet bit of lore among locals—that the way one builds their spritz reveals something deeper. A heavier pour of bitter suggests boldness. A lighter, more floral touch hints at subtlety. Whether or not this is true is almost beside the point. What matters is the idea that the drink is expressive.

    And perhaps that is why the spritz feels so perfectly suited to April. It exists in that same space of transition and possibility. Not fully one thing, not yet another. Open to interpretation.

    The Invitation

    As we continue to explore the world through Sips & Stories, the spritz stands as a reminder that the best experiences are rarely about strict adherence to tradition. They are about understanding the foundation—and then having the confidence to step beyond it.

    So this season, let the classics guide you, but not define you. Reach for something unfamiliar. Add an herb you’ve never used. Swap a liqueur. Change the balance. Tell your own story in the glass.

    Because the true beauty of the spritz is not in how it began, but in how it continues to evolve—one pour, one evening, one conversation at a time.

    And in April, under that soft, lingering light, there may be no better story to tell 🥂

    The April Awakening Spritz

    A SOMM&SOMM original—crafted for that first evening you dine outdoors.

    • 3 oz Prosecco
    • 1 oz St-Germain (elderflower liqueur)
    • 0.5 oz Lillet Blanc
    • Soda water
    • Grapefruit twist
    • Fresh basil leaf

    Construct in a large wine glass over ice. Garnish with intention.

    Tasting Note:
    Floral, gently bitter, with a citrus backbone and herbal lift—like spring itself, finding its voice.

    Cover Photo by ginPhotos on Pexels.com

  • Spring Uncorked

    Spring Uncorked

    A Sommelier’s Guide to the Season of Renewal.

    Spring does not arrive all at once—it lingers, hesitates, and then, almost without warning, transforms everything around us. The same can be said for the wines we reach for. One moment, we are still clinging to the comfort of winter—structured reds, slow braises, and fireside pours—and the next, we find ourselves craving brightness, freshness, and lift.

    At SOMM&SOMM, we don’t view spring as a single season, but rather as a graceful evolution. It is a journey of the palate, one that mirrors nature itself. Understanding this progression allows us to make more intentional choices—pairing not just wine with food, but wine with time, temperature, and emotion.

    Let’s walk through the season as it was meant to be experienced—one glass at a time.

    Photo by Alena Koval on Pexels.com

    The Thaw: Where Winter Lets Go

    Early spring still carries the weight of winter. There’s a chill in the air, and comfort remains a quiet necessity. But something subtle begins to shift. The palate, like the landscape, starts to awaken.

    This is where we begin to move away from the dense and the heavy—not abruptly, but thoughtfully. Wines in this stage should retain enough structure to complement heartier dishes, yet offer a lift of acidity and freshness that signals change.

    Photo by Andrew Patrick Photo on Pexels.com

    A beautifully balanced Pinot Noir becomes the perfect companion here. Its earthy undertones still resonate with winter’s flavors—mushrooms, roasted meats, herbs—while its natural acidity brings a sense of brightness. Likewise, a lightly oaked Chardonnay offers a similar bridge, holding onto its roundness while introducing notes of citrus and orchard fruit.

    Imagine a roast chicken emerging from the oven, its skin golden and crisp, perfumed with lemon, garlic, and fresh thyme. It is a dish that belongs equally to two seasons. Paired with a Pinot Noir, the wine mirrors the savory depth while refreshing the palate with each sip. A Chardonnay, on the other hand, leans into the dish’s richness, its subtle oak and creamy texture harmonizing with the roasted flavors while the citrus notes echo the lemon.

    This is the quiet conversation between seasons—the moment where winter loosens its grip, and spring begins to whisper.

    SOMM&SOMM Recommended Wines – The Thaw

    • Willamette Valley Pinot Noir
    • Sonoma Coast Pinot Noir
    • Bourgogne Blanc (lightly oaked Chardonnay)
    • Dry German Riesling (Kabinett or Trocken)
    • Cru Beaujolais (Gamay)
    Photo by Erik Karits on Pexels.com

    The Bloom: When Freshness Takes Center Stage

    By mid-spring, the transformation is undeniable. Markets begin to fill with vibrant greens, herbs, and the first delicate vegetables of the season. The air feels lighter, and so too should the wines.

    This is where acidity becomes the star.

    Sauvignon Blanc, in all its expressive glory, feels almost tailor-made for this moment. Whether from the Loire Valley or New Zealand, its bright citrus, herbal notes, and energetic structure align seamlessly with the flavors of the season. Grüner Veltliner offers a slightly more textured experience, with its signature white pepper note adding intrigue to fresh, green dishes.

    A spring pea and mint risotto captures this phase perfectly. Creamy and comforting, yet undeniably fresh, it reflects the balance we seek in both food and wine. The sweetness of the peas, the aromatic lift of mint, and the richness of the risotto create a dynamic canvas.

    Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

    With Sauvignon Blanc, the pairing becomes electric. The wine’s acidity cuts through the creaminess while its herbal character mirrors the mint and peas, creating a seamless connection. Grüner Veltliner takes a slightly different approach, adding a layer of spice that elevates the dish in unexpected ways.

    This is the season of contrast—where richness meets brightness, and where wine begins to dance rather than simply accompany.

    A simple salad of goat cheese, citrus, and fresh greens tells a similar story. Here, wine is no longer just a complement—it becomes an essential ingredient in the experience, heightening the vibrancy of every bite.

    SOMM&SOMM Recommended Wines – The Bloom

    • Loire Valley Sauvignon Blanc (Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé)
    • New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc
    • Grüner Veltliner (Austria)
    • Albariño (Rías Baixas)
    • Dry Rosé (early releases)
    Photo by Rino Adamo on Pexels.com

    The Radiance: Spring in Full Expression

    As late spring settles in, the days grow longer and warmer. Meals move outdoors, and the mood shifts from introspective to celebratory. This is where spring begins to flirt with summer, and the wines reflect that sense of ease and joy.

    Rosé takes center stage here—not as a trend, but as a philosophy. Dry, crisp, and endlessly versatile, it captures the essence of the season in a single glass. Alongside it, wines like Albariño and Vermentino bring a coastal freshness, their natural salinity and citrus-driven profiles making them ideal companions for lighter fare.

    Grilled shrimp with garlic and lemon is a dish that feels almost inevitable in this stage of spring. It is simple, vibrant, and deeply satisfying. Paired with Albariño, the experience becomes transportive—the wine’s subtle salinity echoing the ocean, its acidity enhancing the brightness of the lemon and the sweetness of the shrimp.

    Photo by Maria Orlova on Pexels.com

    Rosé offers a different expression, introducing a gentle fruitiness that plays beautifully against the char from the grill. It’s a pairing that doesn’t demand attention—it invites it.

    Even something as unassuming as a strawberry and burrata salad becomes extraordinary in this context. The sweetness of the fruit, the creaminess of the cheese, and the aromatic lift of fresh basil create a harmony that feels effortless. Add a glass of sparkling wine, and the entire experience is elevated. The bubbles cleanse the palate, amplify the flavors, and bring a sense of celebration to even the simplest of dishes.

    SOMM&SOMM Recommended Wines – The Radiance

    • Provence Rosé
    • Tavel Rosé (for a fuller style)
    • Albariño (Spain)
    • Vermentino (Italy, Sardinia)
    • Brut Sparkling Wine (Champagne, Cava, or domestic)

    The Seasonal Mindset

    What makes spring so compelling is not just the food or the wine—it’s the transition itself. It reminds us that enjoyment is not static. Our preferences shift, our surroundings influence us, and our connection to what’s in the glass evolves.

    The true art of seasonal pairing lies in awareness. It’s in recognizing when to let go of the bold and embrace the bright. It’s in understanding that a wine’s role is not fixed, but fluid—just like the season it accompanies.

    Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.com

    Spring teaches us patience. It teaches us to savor the in-between moments—the gentle shift from one expression to another. And in doing so, it invites us to experience wine not just as a beverage, but as a reflection of time, place, and feeling.

    So as the season unfolds, let your palate follow. Start where you are, move with intention, and most importantly—enjoy the journey.

    Because the best pairing this spring isn’t just what’s on your plate or in your glass.

    It’s the moment you choose to savor it 🍷

    Lemon Herb Grilled Chicken with Spring Vegetables

    Perfect Pairing: Sauvignon Blanc (Loire Valley)

    Ingredients

    • 2 boneless chicken breasts
    • Olive oil
    • Zest and juice of 1 lemon
    • 2 cloves garlic, minced
    • Fresh thyme, parsley, and basil (chopped)
    • Salt and pepper
    • Asparagus, snap peas, and baby carrots

    Preparation

    Marinate the chicken in olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for at least 30 minutes. Grill over medium heat until cooked through, allowing a slight char to develop.

    Toss the vegetables in olive oil, salt, and pepper, then grill or roast until just tender—still vibrant, still alive.

    Finish with a touch of lemon zest and fresh herbs.

    Cover Photo by Elina Fairytale on Pexels.com

  • Orange You Curious?

    Orange You Curious?

    Every spring, something predictable happens in the wine world. As the first warm breezes arrive and we start dreaming of patios, gardens, and long lingering dinners outside, wine drinkers begin looking for something new in the glass. Something lively. Something intriguing. Something just a little different.

    That’s usually when someone appears at the table holding a bottle of orange wine and announces with great enthusiasm, “You’ve got to try this.”

    The room typically responds with polite curiosity and mild suspicion.

    “Orange wine?” someone asks. “Is that like a rosé?”

    Not quite.

    Another brave soul ventures a guess. “Is it made from oranges?”

    Definitely not.

    Orange wine, despite its recent trendy reputation, is actually one of the oldest styles of wine in the world—and like many old traditions, it has simply taken us a few thousand years to rediscover just how interesting it can be.

    Let’s talk about it.

    A Wine Style Older Than Most Civilizations

    If we were to rewind the story of wine far enough, we would find ourselves in the rugged hills of Georgia, where archaeologists have discovered evidence of winemaking dating back roughly 8,000 years.

    Yes—eight thousand.

    The Georgians were fermenting grapes long before the Romans, long before the French, and certainly long before Instagram wine influencers began debating the merits of skin contact.

    Their technique was simple and brilliant. Grapes were crushed and placed—skins, seeds, stems and all—into large clay vessels called qvevri. These vessels were buried underground to maintain a natural, stable temperature while fermentation took place.

    Months later, what emerged from these vessels was a wine unlike the crisp whites most of us know today. The extended contact between the juice and the grape skins created a wine with deeper color, firmer structure, and extraordinary aromatic complexity.

    These wines were amber-colored, textured, sometimes slightly rustic, and always deeply expressive of place. The tradition remains so culturally important that the method has been recognized by UNESCO as part of humanity’s intangible cultural heritage.

    In other words, orange wine isn’t a modern invention.

    It’s history in a glass.

    So What Exactly Is Orange Wine?

    To understand orange wine, we need to revisit the simple rules most wine drinkers learn early on.

    White wine is made from white grapes that are pressed, and the juice is fermented without the skins.

    Red wine is made from red grapes that ferment with the skins, which gives the wine its color, tannins, and structure.

    Rosé is made from red grapes as well, but the skins stay in contact with the juice only briefly—just long enough to tint the wine pink.

    Orange wine breaks the rules in the most delightful way.

    It is made from white grapes fermented with their skins, sometimes for days, sometimes for weeks, and occasionally for months.

    The skins impart color, texture, and tannin, transforming the wine into something far more complex than the typical crisp white.

    The result is a wine that can appear anywhere from deep golden amber to burnished copper—something that looks as though autumn itself melted into a glass.

    And the flavors?

    That’s where things get fascinating.

    Instead of bright citrus and green apple, orange wines often reveal layers of dried apricot, orange peel, tea leaves, honey, nuts, herbs, and spice. Some lean toward savory flavors that remind people of chamomile, hay, or even cider.

    The first sip can surprise newcomers. It’s a white wine that behaves a bit like a red wine—structured, textured, and sometimes even slightly grippy on the palate.

    It’s the wine equivalent of discovering your quiet neighbor plays jazz trumpet on the weekends.

    The Modern Revival

    While the tradition never disappeared in Georgia, orange wine faded from much of the Western wine world over the centuries as cleaner, brighter white wines became fashionable.

    Then, in the late twentieth century, a handful of curious winemakers began digging back into history.

    In the hills of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, along the border with Slovenia, several visionary producers began experimenting with extended skin contact for white grapes.

    Among them was the legendary Josko Gravner, who traveled to Georgia, fell in love with the ancient methods, and returned home determined to revive them. He even began fermenting wines in clay vessels modeled after traditional qvevri.

    Other winemakers followed his lead, and what began as a quiet experiment slowly grew into a movement.

    Today orange wines appear everywhere—from small artisan cellars in Eastern Europe to adventurous producers in California and Australia. What was once an obscure historical curiosity has become one of the most intriguing categories on modern wine lists.

    Rkatsiteli orange wine – uploader, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    Is Orange Wine Replacing Rosé?

    Not even close.

    Rosé is sunshine in a glass—fresh, playful, and effortlessly charming. It’s the wine you bring to the beach or open on a warm afternoon without much contemplation.

    Orange wine, on the other hand, tends to invite conversation. It asks questions. It makes people tilt their heads slightly and say things like, “Wait… what is that flavor?”

    Where rosé is carefree, orange wine is contemplative.

    If anything, orange wine occupies the fascinating middle ground between white and red wine. It has the acidity of white wine, the structure of red wine, and the aromatic complexity of something entirely its own.

    So rather than replacing rosé, orange wine simply expands the playground.

    What Should You Expect in the Glass?

    First-time drinkers are often surprised by how textural orange wines can be.

    The skin contact introduces tannins—those same structural compounds we associate with red wines like Cabernet Sauvignon. They aren’t usually as powerful, but they add a subtle grip that gives the wine weight and presence.

    The aromas tend to be layered and sometimes delightfully unusual. Dried citrus peel, apricot, almond, chamomile, saffron, and black tea often make appearances. Some wines even carry a faint oxidative note reminiscent of sherry or cider.

    And because many orange wines are produced using minimal intervention—wild yeast fermentations, little filtration, and modest sulfur additions—they can sometimes display a rustic personality.

    That’s not a flaw.

    That’s character.

    Troon orange wine w/Duck Breast – Jmb5121, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

    The Joy of Pairing Orange Wine with Food

    For sommeliers, orange wine is a secret weapon at the dinner table.

    Its combination of acidity, tannin, and aromatic depth allows it to pair with foods that challenge both white and red wines.

    Spicy cuisines, for example, often overwhelm delicate whites and clash with heavy reds. Orange wines, with their firm structure and complex flavors, handle spice remarkably well.

    They also shine with Mediterranean dishes—roasted vegetables, olives, grilled eggplant, and herb-driven preparations. The savory notes in the wine seem to echo the earthy flavors on the plate.

    Fermented foods are another delightful match. Kimchi, miso, and aged cheeses often resonate beautifully with the subtle funk and texture found in many orange wines.

    And if you place a bottle of orange wine next to a roast chicken with mushrooms and herbs, you may discover one of those magical pairings where both the food and the wine suddenly seem more complete.

    A Wine for Curious Drinkers

    Orange wine may be enjoying a moment of fashionable attention, but in truth it represents something deeper than a passing trend.

    It is a reminder that wine is not just a beverage—it is a living tradition, shaped by thousands of years of experimentation, culture, and curiosity.

    Every bottle carries echoes of ancient cellars, buried clay vessels, and winemakers who believed that sometimes the best way forward is to look back.

    So if someone pours you a glass of orange wine this spring, take a moment to appreciate what you’re tasting.

    You’re not just sipping a trendy wine.

    You’re tasting eight thousand years of winemaking history—and that, my friends, is something worth raising a glass to.

    Sorry about that dangling preposition 😉

    Cheers. 🍷🍊

    Cover photo by Yozh, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons